SWOT analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

swot up analysis - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the findings of SWOT analysis lay the basis for growth tourism development and improvement programs that may come from the government. Therefore, this essay seeks to present a SWOT analysis of Malaysia as a destination and present the findings to the relevant authorities to find the best way of exploitation the soils thriving and lucrative industry.Malaysia boasts of many tourist attractions ranging from the modern cities to the rich biodiversity (Chong, 2014). Tourists can bed themselves in a clean and large modern cities. On the other hand, the country offers opportunities for hiking where tourists can have intercourse natural trails in the tropical jungles rich with plants, insect life, and animals. Tourists can also sunbathe on countrys curious sand beaches or can as well scuba dive in Malaysias rich red coral reefs (Wong, Velasamy, & Arshad, 2011). The implication is that Malaysia, apart from the big and clean cities, is also rich in biodiversity but the effects that formulaic tourism activities leave on the environment requires a deeper understanding of how to integrate tourism planning with biodiversity conservation. Moreover, the country provides mountain climbing experiences where tourists can tower the Malaysian mountains rich with strawberries and enjoy the view of tea plantations (Chong, 2014). virtually of the Malaysian mountains lay within the central parts of the country, and the agglomeration of the modern cities provide unique experiences for visitors. Therefore, this essay seeks to bind out a SWOT analysis of Malaysias tourism industry.The government of Malaysia has put more effort to growth tourism in the country because it does not want the country to depend entirely on exports for economical growth. Thus, the government has initiated many projects with the aim of improving tourism sector to become a significant contradictory exchange earner.

Teamwork And Motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Teamwork And Motivation - Essay manikinThe employers therefore face the uphill task that needs them to preserve the productivity and profitability that they have succession trying their best to keep the employees that they have engaged and satisfied with their jobs.Researchers have been able to find that the neighborly or cognitive construction view of job satisfaction deals with the effects of emotions on behavior of conglomerate kinds where the attitude that people have toward work can be associated with otherwise perceptions about jobs such as the variety of tasks that constitute that job and the level of skills that are needed for one to be able to do that particular job. Therefore, it can be said that emotional responses may be of assistance in the decision of the reactions that the employees will have to the jobs that they are doing and the general theories of emotion might become useful in the parkway to understand the attitudes that people have towards jobs (Furnham, 19 92).Creating job satisfaction is therefore an endeavor that entails several steps so that in the end it can be achieved to make sure that the employees are motivated and this will be the first step in increasing the productivity. To start with, the working environment should be made to be positive where the factors that motivate the employees will be identified so that the working environment will add for the needs of the workers. The employees of WooWoo will be entitled to discounts in the case that they need to purchase any affair that the company makes provided that they get it directly from the company. The company will also make sure that it organizes get-togethers were the management and the other employees can have the chance to interact and the views of the employees can be listened to and adjustments made if possible.The employees that have an exemplary mathematical process at work and those that beat the deadlines that are set will be recognized through a program that wi ll be aimed at identifying the employee of the

The Importance of Linux Creator Linus Torvalds Contribution to Term Paper

The Importance of Linux Creator Linus Torvalds Contribution to reason - Term Paper ExampleHe was leand Linus as a result of his parents inspiration with the chemist Linus Pauling who had won the Nobel Prize. Linux winner as a desktop direct(a) governing body is not a one- era story. Several accounts of its success and fame can be found in the literature that emerged since 1991 to date. In the year 2003, when Linux was only 12 age old, an analyst said, Twelve years on, the operating system is robust enough to run the spheres most powerful supercomputers yet sleek and versatile enough to run inside consumer toys like TiVo, as well as television set-top boxes and portable devices such as cell phones and handhelds (Rivlin, 2003). In 2008, Torvaldss contribution to the cypher world was appreciated by awarding him the CHM Fellow Award. Torvalds supervised the creation of the Linux operating system and the Linux kernel. Torvalds resolved to make grow an altogether new operating sys tem which would be based on UNIX as well as MINIX. It can not be said with extreme surety that Torvalds was totally aware of the effort and time that would go into the achievement of this goal or the influence this development would have both upon the word of computing and his personal life. This can be estimated from the fact that for Torvalds, developing such an operating system was nothing more than than a project that he planned to do in the break he took while doing the four-year commencement exercise course he was doing in a university in Finland. In the beginning, Linus was not more than an operating system but it became much more as Torvalds studied and meddled with MINIX, which was another operating system like UNIX. Originally, the operating system was named Linux. This name was derived from the combination of Linus and MINIX, though Torvalds planned to change the name to Freax which came from free, freak and MINIXs combination. Nevertheless, the name Linux became popula r among the users as a result of the development of a directory by Lemmke in which he had called the operating system, Linux upon the file transfer protocol (FTP) server (The Linux Information Project, 2006). In an attempt to gain reviews, Torvalds posted Linux in one of the MINIX forums, and the feedback was hilarious. Torvalds found that the users had become fanatic in their love for Linux. Despite the individualistic originality of Linux, it is, to much an extent, a product of collaboration. Within few years, Linux gained a wide fan-base many of whom were trying to play their role in the improvement of its features. Acknowledging their contribution and appreciating their efforts, Torvalds said, They always volunteered. I wouldnt even want to work with people who dont feel turbulently about what they do because searching for people to do something doesnt work It started out slow and on a very small scale. But it was a natural progression (Tang, 2010). Internet has played a primo rdial role in helping the Linux spur the movement of Open Source. When he reflected upon the whole experience of creating the Linux, Torvalds completed that one of the most informed decisions that he made along the way was of not releasing Linux low the restrictive license that he had originally planned for, but under the GNU General man License (GPL). GPL is the most frequently used free software license which enables people to study, use, modify, extend and redistribute the software as long as they make the source code freely

Apple Corporation Marketing Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Apple Corporation Marketing Strategies - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that Apple was rated as the most admired company in the United States.As such, the securities industry is appreciating the performance of the company, especially when focusing on the production of consumer electronics. Late in 2013, the companys brand was considered the most valuable brand, after strap the Coca-Cola brand. From this information, it is evident that Apple has been making an immense improvement in the grocery store, in concern to its performance, production and market prevalence. In the initial strategies of introduction of the company, it was dealing with computers. The most prevalent computer produced by the company is the mackintosh computer. While producing the Mac line of computers, the company was known as Apple computer Inc. even though the company was making immense progress in the line of computers, the company felt the need to increase its business model. This is by introduction of bette r products, depending on the market demand. Since the company is indebted to serving its customers, it contribute an approach of initiating a new line of products to fit the market needs. It shifted to production of consumer electronics, which were gaining prevalence in the market in the wake of 2007. Similarly, the company had to change its call forth, to reflect on the products and services that are offered to the market. This prompted the introduction of the name Apple Inc. The corporation has various market strategies that are optimising its performance in the market. Apparently, the company has been recording a steady improvement in its performance, especially after introduction of the consumer electronics. For example, the corporation has retail stores in oer 14 countries in the world. As such, they have over 408 retail stores in the whole world. This is an initiative to agree the market niche of the corporation is widespread in the world. With an increased market niche, th e company is likely to make a better performance. As a fact, consumers in the market are attracted to products due to proximity to the stores.

Pre-lecture response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pre-lecture response - Essay ExampleIn effect, the Southerners favored retrogressive recitations and opposed governmental policies such as taxation whenever they perceived them as an attack on their agrarian practices. The Southern states stood their ground in opposing State Rights that gave the federal government the authority to regulate slavery. Specific bothy, the apprehension for this was that slaves were the primary source of labor in the cotton fields. According to the Southern representatives, there was no resolution to the slavery business. Notably, the Southerners through William Cobb, Georgia Congressman asserted that by abolishing slavery you have kindled a fire which all the waters of the ocean cannot put out, which seas of blood can only extinguish (151). Specifically, the priming for this was that slavery was an essential institution and economic engine for the economy of the US and other countries like Britain that depended on the Southern-grown cotton for their i ndustries.On the other hand, the north was more political matures and expressed a high aim of modernization in the way the representatives addressed political and social differences. In particular, slavery was a major factor in the division between the regions as the Northern section supported the abolishment of the practice and the supererogatorydom to the slaves. In practice, several Northern Tycoons demonstrated their willingness to support the end of slavery. In particular, the admission of minute raised great concern due to its slavery policies. Specifically, New York Congressman James Tallmadge suggested amendment of the constitution that all children born within the said state (Missouri) after the admission thereof into the Union shall be free at the age of 25 years

Social and Cultural Views of Health Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Social and Cultural Views of Health - Assignment ExampleDiversity enables individuals to understand, accept, appreciate and remark differences that exist across societies. Human informality is one aspect of cultural practices whose understanding varies from one corporation or corporation to other. What is proper and harmless behavior in one community or society can be a serious abomination or breach of social norms in another society. Different communities or societies hold varied understanding about human sexuality. For instance, consider the case of Inis Beag and Mangaian communities. What is upright sexual practice within Mangaian community is totally wrong and an abomination within the Inis Beag community. Inis Beag community prohibits prenuptial marriages and recommends that males and females intending to marry should socialize and stay apart. Marriage is this community is a function reserved for men in the mid-30s and women in the mid-20s (Rathus, Nevid & Fitchner-Rathus , 2014). In Inis Beag community, it is a cultural responsibility for mothers to train their daughters to submit to sexual desires of their husbands. It is through such(prenominal) submissions that the couples can fulfill Gods command requiring human beings to be fruitful and fill the Earth. The sentiment to be submissive also paints another understanding of Inis Beag community that women do not need to be sexually active or seek for sexual intercourse, but relax and wait to respond to their husbands sexual desires. According to Rathus, Nevid, and Fitchner-Rathus (2014), men in Inis Beag community view sexual intercourse as a jade activity and should be infrequent. The nature of cultural practice within Inis Beag community that restricts women from sexual lust speckle persuading men that sexual intercourse is tiring makes sexual intercourse a special activity that is worth(predicate) performing only when seeking for children. Sexual intercourse in this community is not a delicio us activity to enjoy.

Joseph Nyes Rise of Chana and American Power Coursework

Joseph Nyes Rise of Chana and American Power - Coursework ExampleIn brief, the good kindred dipped since the people of China perceived the recession as a decline of USA and their accompanying rise therefore they ascended to super power position.Absolute decline refers to a situation where there is tumble or complete exhaustion while relative decline in its part is where the resources present in another country are used more efficiently and effectively.He menti peerlessd that Asia and China in the past tense housed close to 70% of populace cosmos thereby contributing to the market. In recent years, most of the world population still live in Asia and China yet approximately 20% of world products ejaculate from Asia. Thus, it is a return because Asia and China seeks to meet its past contribution to the market by balancing it population and ability.He mentions that too little power like calories is wrong since t can make one to expire or perish. On the other hand, too much power do es not represent worth just like calories in human

HOUSE OF THE SLEEPING BEAUTIES by Kawabata. Do you agree with Eguchi Essay

HOUSE OF THE SLEEPING BEAUTIES by Kawabata. Do you agree with Eguchi that sex and termination are related - Essay ExampleThis could be said both to be true just of this book or also of real life.It is a given that all things are related somehow. This can be looked at from an elemental stand lead. Fundamentally, humans are primally focused on the will to survive and avoid death as well as the will to attain familiar gratification from another individual. Death is something so organic in nature. It returns human bodies to a carbonic adduce and ends a cycle. Sex is certainly a natural and universal motivator, that it only makes sense to see a link in the midst of the two most natural and unavoidable acts a human will enmesh in. No one is free from impending death or an end at some point in there life whereas sex can be a beginning or a place of origin. We are born as a result of sex in most cases and hence return to the earth via death. This is a basic and certain connection bet ween sex and d death.Kawabata is cognise for his strange parallels between the things which we may consider to be dark such as death and wo and things which we may consider to be good such as beauty and sex. These parallels are acceptable because Kawabata is fit of bringing the two opposites together onto a common plane. In the case of this particular work by Kawabata, Eguchi is a character who finds himself in the house of the sleeping beauties which is fundamentally a bordello that offers a nighttimes sleep with heavily sedated women who almost appear to be corpses. This is the direct link to the connection between sex and death which essentially meets one with the other in a halfway point of necrophilia. Eguchiis shamed due to the death of his wife and therefore seems to have a fixation on the issue of death and women as they converge.This house of sleeping beauties seems to give the impression that men might find this the most beau ideal situation regarding a relationship with a woman or a sense of companionship, since the women are essentially in a

Workplace Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

work Law - Assignment ExampleIndependent contractors have no minimum wage and must ingest an invoice for work completed before a company honors payment. Jim had a minimum wage that Lou salaried him on a daily basis. He did not submit any form of the invoice before payment, proof that indeed Jim was Lous employee.According to the Minister of Social Security vs. Market Investigations Limited (1969) 2 QB 173 a taxpayer is an employee. An employee earns a salary as a reward for his or her labor in terms of services delivery. From the content study, Jim was to pay his taxes, a proof that indeed he was Lous employee. Jim worked for eight a hours as the week comparable the other employees and casual workers in Australia. The compliance to works eight hours a week without the day saturnine proves that Jim was an employee to Lou.Jim, therefore, regards as Lous employee despite the terms written in their agreement terms indicating that he approved working as an independent contractor. L ou has an obligation to ensure a safe and conducive working environment for Jim who is his employee. The effective case presented and the provisions of the Acts cited to prove that Jim was an employee to Lou.Second IssueLou as the employer has an obligation to follow contractu each(prenominal)y the Employee Handbook procedure in relation to the bullying complaint comprehensively. Australian Federal law on anti bullying covers all employees, interns, independents contractors and every kind of worker offering their services to an organization under an employer.

Ergonomics in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Ergonomics in the Workplace - prove ExampleIn other words, in this world of competitive surround, the field of business has turned into a race where every other individual is running after success and promotions. However, in midst of much(prenominal) competition, individuals at the workplace are becoming the major victims in terms of their health, psychology, and personality due to a number of different issues that are causing an adverse impact on the individuals at the workplace (Hartvigsen & Lings, e2, 2004).In response, experts (HSE, 2007) have introduced a new branch of science, Ergonomics that facilitates employers in the creation and provision of safe and ample work environment for the individuals and employees at the workplace. Although Ergonomics focuses primarily on the workplace setting that is the fundamental essay factor in affecting individuals at the workplace, however, researchers (Pransky et al, pp. 443-455, 2002) have indicated that as years are passing, the sco pe of biotech is expanding as it now deals different aspects of workplace safety and management from health, psychological, and social aspects as well. In this regard, ergonomics is emphasizing significantly on transforming workplace environment into a comfortable fit environment for the individuals working with it. In other words, it is the major responsibility of ergonomics to create a relationship between individuals and the workplace environment by focusing on needs and requirements of individuals, such as equipment, tasks, and other aspects of the working environment (Pransky et al, pp. 443-455, 2002).

A Website Usability Test Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

A Website Usability Test - Coursework ExampleThe most accepted and recognized methodology of identifying important usability issues with the end user remains usability testing with actual representatives. It is possible to evaluate how users respond when they undertake common responsibilities on the company site and site victimisation face-to-face test session moderated using the purpose built usability testing stations (Ward, Shadle, and Mofield, 2008, p. 70). All through, the observer can supervise the usability session in other rooms that remain comfortable and serving as the observation centre. The portable usability testing equip allows people to carry out usability testing in their offices. It also holds field testing where the supervisor views users in action that remains the natural habitat and remote testing to widen the reach. Among many others benefits of usability testing include increasing the conversion rates of online conversion. In this case, using the example wo uld be a banking client hiking submissions of lend application forms by fourteen part from thirty-five percent in a period not exceeding one-and-a-half months. Secondly, usability testing supports online migration. Scholars would point at a tolling company reducing calls to its call centre by more than sixteen percent following successful implementation of various recommendations from the company. Usability testing plays part in increasing employee productivity. A company would for instance, increase work completion rate by employees from forty-eight percent to around.

Monopolistic competition Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Monopolistic competition - Research Paper ExampleSince then, availability has increased across the gentleman and the industry has grown with emergency and growth of new mobile phone companies because demand for cell phones has at peace(p) up.Currently, the smart phone market is the most sought after with players in the industry striving for a place in the market. Among the global leaders in the industry are Samsung, Apple, LG, Nokia, LG, and ZTE, while other peanut companies t shutting to dominate their respective regions of operation. Samsung still leads in the smart phone market ( delay 1 and Table 2). This paper discusses Samsung as a mobile manufacturer, and its relation to other players in the industry.As a manufacturing fellowship in a gamely competitive industry that thrives on innovation and technology, Samsung has perfected the art of customization in its efforts to differentiate its products from those of its competition. In a bid to avoid commoditization therefore, th e bon ton customised their production as much as they could. More than 50 percent of the companys memory chips have been special orders for other manufacturers including Nokia, Microsoft and Dell. At one instance the firm undertook an effort that was aimed at converting its product line to a high end premium goods one from a previously low end commodity product line. In addition, the company has strived to lay an emphasis on hardware technology as opposed to its competition such as Apple and Samsung who concentrate on getting into proprietary content and software such as movies, music, and games. though there are many mobile phones, each brand or company exhibits a high level of differentiation in the minds of consumers. This could be as a result of continuous usage and complete(a) advertising. Therefore, existence of a large number of sellers who sell close substitute products that are differentiated has lead to monopolistic competition in the mobile phone industry.Samsung compe tes with other mobile phone companies by workout

Working within the Legal Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Working within the Legal Environment - examine ExampleThe Group further defines strict liability tort as those that deals with cases where the defendants are accountable for the injuries that were incurred by the complainants as a result of the defendants actions although he may have performed precautionary measures.Depending on the jurisdiction within which the claim is based, most harvest-time liability claims are based on negligence, strict liability, or fall in of warranty of fitness (Cornell University Law School - Legal Information Institute, 2010). According to the Legal Information Institute, point of intersection liability refers to the liability of any or all parties along the chain of manufacture of any product for damage caused by that product. This includes the manufacturer of component parts (at the top of the chain), an assembling manufacturer, the wholesaler, and the retail store possessor (at the bottom of the chain) (2010).The civil wrong Law Reform affected some Kansas companies in the recent pass. In 1988, the improve placed limits in punitive award at littleer of defendants annual gross income or $5,000,000 (American tort Reform Association, 2007). As an example, in Kansas cases on asbestos litigations, plaintiffs who suffer from delayed onset asbestos-related injuries nowreceive less in punitive damage awards than would have been possible in prior years (Smith, 1999). For an insurance go with such as the State Farm Insurance Company in Kansas, they claim that the effect of the Tort reform on limiting the non-economic cap is small and does not exceed 1% of their total insurance policy losses (Center for Justice & Democracy, n.d.).Center for Justice & Democracy. (n.d.). Industry insiders admit And history shows Tort Reform result not lower insurance rates. Retrieved July 11, 2011, from saynotocaps.org http//www.saynotocaps.org/travestyofcaps/capsdontwork.htmCornell University Law School - Legal Information Institute. (2010, Augu st 19). Products liability. Retrieved

Chapter 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Chapter 1 - try ExampleDiagnoses by medical practitioners be also not correct, absolutely, and some conditions are misdiagnosed or are not diagnosed at all (Improvements in Healthcare p3).One of the moments of Princess Alexandra Hospital researchers finding is that it might calm down cyberspace users of the reliability of Google and the internet at general in self-diagnosis. Many people are increasingly resorting to the internet to find out their possible medical conditions despite warnings about its unreliability and Googles high school success rate for diagnosis might change this perception. The other implication is that Google might now repugn more favorably with other trust internet sites used for self-diagnosis. MedLinePlus is one such site that is trusted by many a(prenominal) online users for information because the National Library of Medicine manages it (Improvements in Healthcare p3).An important implication for Googles 57percent success rate is that if continuall y refined, the internet can serve as a complemental and alternative diagnostic tool. The contemporary world has become increasingly dependent on the internet that has traversed many aspects of life and medical field is not an exception. The reservations that most medical practitioners have with the internet as a diagnostic tool should be countered by improving on its shortcomings. After all, to many, the internet is more complaisant than a medical practitioner is. Medical practitioners should therefore not feel threatened by the internet. Rather, they should pressure and incorporate it in their practice (Improvements in Healthcare p3).Googles success case demonstrates the potential of the internet in helping to provide more people with access to healthcare with minimal costs. Hospital settings are limited by space and time required to accommodate and attend to all the patients seeking treatment. These abjure physicians quality time with every patient and this is something that c an countered by using the internet.

Business Writing. Cover letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Business Writing. Cover letter - Essay pillow slipOur total and bio-dynamic certifications enable wine lovers enjoy their favorite beverage without compromises on health and ecology concerns.Frey Vineyards is rejoicing to arrange a series of awareness activities and events for organic and bio-dynamic wines at your April 2007 event. This will lend a rum touch to the Messe, with the financial prospects of more than 20% returns on an investment of about $100 thousand which would be required on your part.A detailed device is enclosed. We would be pleased to address any questions that you whitethorn generate, and will take the liberty of establishing fresh contact with you once the ensuing festive season is over, if we fix not heard from you by them. We need to start preparations before the end of January 2007, in order to have all arrangements at Hannover in place not later than the end of next March.The Hannover Messe is a foreign event which attracts the magnates of the busine ss worlds of all major economies. It is a path breaking event with a disposition for innovation and value. People from all walks of life, look forward to participation here.Most visitors to the Hannover Messe have high disposable incomes and refined lifestyles. They attend similar events at regular intervals, and would expect variety and creativity at the noted Hannover Messe.Germany has always been at ... Organic farming is highly appreciated is this part of the world.Renewable energy and organic produce go together, with a mutual benefit in terms of branding. Refreshments are essential at any Messe, so there could hardly be a better occasion to launch a new form of healthy and safe wine.There is a clear confluence of business interests of the Hannover Messe and Frey Vineyards. comparable values drive both organizations, and the business event in April 2007 is a suitable occasion for collaboration.The proposal is for wine tasting sessions, seminars on organic and bio-dynamic win es, and order booking with physical spot sales of the products of Frey Vineyards during the April 2007 Messe. This would bind the event a unique touch, and offer the Hannover Messe an interesting commercial opportunity as well. The interest of Frey Vineyards would be to launch its product range in Germany. Both organizations could extend the collaboration to other countries in future.Hannover Messe would have to make a token investment of about $100 thousand towards providing facilities for wine tasting, and seminars at the event, international advertising, and providing local logistic and legal support for the import of the products of Frey Vineyards. The latter would provide material for tasting, and technical orbit for the event at its cost. The Hannover Messe could expect a return of about 20% on its initial investment, asunder from the non-financial benefits on image and foot fall.A series of actions on various fronts should start immediately on approval of the proposal by t he Hannover Messe. A PERT analysis shows that the actions with long

Organization Development Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization Development Survey - Essay ExampleThe advantages of conform to questionnaires are discussed below regulate WayThe data collection goes in a standardized trend, so the questionnaires are highly favourite(a) as compared to any other data collection method.The questions in questionnaires are more specific and charm they are dress upd, the objective of mannersing the batch is being kept in mind, so the questions help in achieving the objective.Relatively fast(a) Method of Collection of DataThis is the relatively fast method to collect the data in survey however, it may take long to prepare and analyze. It needs a dance orchestra of time and effort to prepare questionnaires, to analyze the questionnaires, to make the specific questions so that the object is achieved, but then, at the end, it requires minimum time to conduct it. In comparison with other methods, data collection in survey questionnaires is relatively fast.High Rate of ReturnsThe go along gaits of qu estionnaires survey are high. Questionnaires are easy to answer. It takes a minimum of five minutes to interest the whole questionnaire. For this reason, people usually do not argue in filling questionnaires. Other methods such as interviews take a lot of time of the answerings, so people usually argue on it. Survey questionnaires can easily be distributed to a large number of audiences. It enables to gather many opposite points.The questionnaires exsert almost every part of research unlike interviews. Questionnaires are designed in a way so that every aspect is covered.... Other methods such as interviews take a lot of time of the respondents, so people usually argue on it. Survey questionnaires can easily be distributed to a large number of audiences. It enables to gather many different point of views (Zikmund and Babin, 2009, p. 7). Covers every Aspect The questionnaires cover almost every part of research unlike interviews. Questionnaires are designed in a way so that every aspect is covered. It consists of accurate questions of which it requires accurate answers. It can have many questions to cover every aspect of the respective topic. Leads in the Formation of Theories Many of the positivists believe that quantitative data can be used to create new theories and / or test breathing hypotheses (Koneru, 2008, pp. 218220). The questionnaires enable to gather quantitative data. It allows the respondent to give direct answers, i.e. yes or no, which makes the data accurate. These accurate data lead to the formation of theories or existing hypothesis. Cost Effective One of the main benefits of survey questionnaire is that it does not require a high rate of investment. The cost involved in distributing the questionnaires is negligible as compared with the other methods of data collection (Koneru, 2008, p. 221). Disadvantages Truthfulness It is spartan to find out truthfulness of respondents in a questionnaire survey. Usually respondents fill the questionn aires randomly, so honest opinions and accurate information are not gathered. This is a big drawback of questionnaires because this can adversely affect the result of the survey and in this way, improper predictions will be made. Misinterpretation There is a possibility that the respondent may interpret the questions in a different way. This difference in the interpretation

Terms Comparison Paper Essay Example for Free

Terms Comparison Paper establishWithin the world of wellness sustenance economics, the United States for-profit wellness grapple system, strife with inflated cost and barriers to access, is in a process of reform. Rising insurance premiums, capitation, and grocery competition that discourage the consumption of gratuitous go currently reward providers for their focus on acute, episodic treatments, rather than encouraging improved health outcomes or disease prevention. The supplier-induced market has forced aesculapian providers to base treatment recommendations on economic necessity. interlinking billing and insurance operations have a bun in the oven caused administrative costs to skyrocket. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) aims to emend these inefficiencies by decrease personal health headache costs, improving community health, and increasing access to graphic symbol care. The following discussion will examine the interplay of capital of the United States resourc es, meaningful example, and financial incentives within the world of health care economics and system reform.Capital ResourcesCapital resources look up to assets used by a health care organization that facilitate the slant of services. As the United States health care system evolves from an invention dependent on the acquisition of revenues from hospital admissions and procedures to one focused on managing health and wellness, the careful consumption and deployment of capital resources is critical to economic growth. Computer programs are a beneficial capital resource that supports the workout of medicine, such(prenominal) as computerized prescribe entry or clinical decision support systems. For example, a computerized order entry system reduces the duplication of diagnostic testing while clinical decision support systems foster providers manage chronic conditions. Industry experts agree the adoption of health care information technology (HIT) is needed for improving graph eme and efficiency, although, as of 2006, only 12% of physicians and 11% of hospitals invested in technological improvements to their capital resources (Congress, 2008).Meaningful UseMeaningful Use refers to standards of quality demonstrated when using electronic health records (EHR) to deliver services. Traditionally, quality improvement initiatives guessd services on a case-by-case basis for example, was a procedure performed properly, were there complications, wasthe longanimous satisfied, and was the provider properly trained? The ACAs movement towards health care reform expands the focus on reducing individual errors to addressing system performance and community health. Through data capture and sharing, health care organizations gain the ability to use this information to analyze and advance clinical processes. For instance, through the aggregation of real time patient data early warning systems can reduce medical emergencies, transitions to intensive care, and mortality rat es. level off though the ACA does not mandate the adoption and Meaningful Use of EHRs, after 2015, all Medicare providers not combat-ready in the EHR incentive program may be subject to financial penalties (Impact, 2012).Financial IncentivesFinancial incentives refer to monetary rewards and penalties offered to health providers for creating a stronger primary care system that expands access, provides improved quality, and delivers better health results. low the current fee-for-service system, providers do not receive payments for time spent with a patient discussing medical histories, selection treatment options, concerns, between visit follow-ups, or even care coordination and management instead, reimbursements occur through procedures, such as surgeries or diagnostic testing. Under ACA, primary care physicians receive a temporary ontogenesis in both Medicare and Medicaid payments. Financial incentives are also available for providers who encourage their patients to obtain pre ventative care services and for patients, through the elimination of coinsurance, deductibles, and copayments for approved preventative services and tests, such as blood wedge and cancer screenings. Moreover, the ACA Medicaid expansion will provide over 32 million people with health coverage, resulting in improved health and less uncompensated care (Abrams, Nuzum, Mika, Lawlor, 2011).DiscussionWithin the world of health care economics, access to health care services becomes restricted through a fee-for-service model that authorizes third-party payers to prioritize reimbursements for the delivery of acute, episodic treatment over preventative care and wellness. As purchasers, patients have little ability to evaluate the quality of services received ornegotiate fair prices. The ACA serves as an advocate, shifting the focus of the health care system from personal health to community health. As part of this initiative, providers receive financial rewards for place in technological im provements, such as EHR adoption. Through the development of a national HIT infrastructure, capital resource investments enable data capture and sharing. When combined with Meaningful Use incentives, providers receive encouragement to compel real-time monitoring solutions to improve health and reduce costs. Together, the ACA offers a path where primary care providers have the means to develop a stronger health care system that provides expanded access, improved quality, and increased wellness. terminalThe United States for-profit health care system, conflicted with inflated costs and barriers to access, is in a process of reform. The ACA aims to correct these market failures by reducing costs, improving health, and increasing access to quality care. The change in focus from reducing clinical errors to addressing system performance and community health is an essential aim of the ACA. Through the adoption of HIT, health care providers strengthen their capital resources and increase t heir ability to deliver quality, cost-effective care. Once adopted, Meaningful Use incentivizes the use of community health data to establish real-time monitoring programs that detect the need for medical intervention.The ACA offers several economic initiatives to encourage providers to evolve from a for-profit mentality to one focused on health and wellness. The economics behind health care reform will redefine health care demands and the types of services delivered. Over time, the focus on preventative care and wellness will reduce the demand for dear(p) treatments, lowering national health care costs.ReferencesCongress of the United States, Congressional Budget Office. (2008). Evidence on the costs and benefits of health information technology (2976). Retrieved from website http//www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/91xx/doc9168/05-20-healthit.pdf Impact Advisors. (2012). Meaningful use stage 2 Understandingtiming and penalties. Retrieved from website http//www.impac t-advisors.com/assets/news/document/ IA_Primer_on_MU_Stage_2_Timing_and_Penalties.pdfAbrams, M., Nuzum, R., Mika, S., Lawlor, G. (2011). Realizing health reforms potential. The Commonwealth Fund. Retrieved from http//www.commonwealthfund.org//media/Files/ Publications/Issue%20Brief/2011/Jan/1466_Abrams_how_ACA_will_strengthen_primary_care_reform_brief_v3.pdf

Date Rape Essay Example for Free

Date Rape Essay first appearancePopular views on commital of bollix atomic number 18 confined on the idea that a stranger, the supposed culprit settles on a secluded or dark argona and forcibly attacking someone, before inflicting in assort handstal contact. enchantment this may appear to be true, it is now a basic reality that rapists arent precisely strangers. Even people we bang friends, indecorums, relatives and co-workers are possible suspects. In fact, near half of the victims of infraction know their perpetrators.Incidences of commital of the crime seemed to be alarmingly high as it comprised fifty to seventy-five percent of all accounted infringement fields. But even these data do non speak of the actual figures. The University of Buffalos educatee Affairs cited a conservative FBI statistics which provided that only three and a half percent of all forms of botch are reported.By examining and analyzing available results, this paper tries to answer question s surrounding involvement stamp transport, which as follows a) What is insure rifle?, b) How did it evolve?, c) What are its ca habituates?, d) What are the risks factors?, and e) What are the necessary interventions? Anwering these questions would enable us to provide the necessary cultivation regarding date rape. Definition and history of date rapeOf the cases reported, majority of it appears that the perpetrator is a victimss acquaintance. While it is assumed that most of this acquaintances, ranging from friends and acquaintances to dates, romantic partners, and spouses or domestic partners do non necessarily end up in effect, in certain instances and causes, rape happens. For this demand, when forced knowledgeable intercourcourse takes place between two acquaintances, it is called date rape or acquaintance rape (Homeier, et al., 2006).Date rape, on an initial public sense, is defined to be a subset of acquaintance rape where two people involved in a romantic race eng while in nonconsensual rouse. But in the case of acquaintance rape, relationship (romantic or professional) has no baby buggy of the situation hence, it can be described as plain and pure intimate assault or unwanted cozy contact.The law refers sexual assault to entangle the commital of rape (oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse) or the force penetration of any foreign objects in the genitalia (dildo, vibrator, including finger) without consent from the victim.Meanwhile, one of the early advocacy movements on date rape in the US was pioneered way back in the 70s in Del cognisant. The realization of an transcription called Support Group for Victims of sexual activityual Offense (S.O.S.) founded by then theatre director of the Health Service Dr. Majorie McKusick was a driving force behind the idea to provide services to survivors of sexual assault. In 1988, SOS produced a brochure dedicated to date rape. At present, bearing a new name, the organization is continuing its efforts to raise awareness on date rape.III. HypothesisBut as to why numerous people fall on the verge of date rape and as to why unmarrieds commit this crime, carcass a broad subject open for discussion. Basing on facts and scientific studies though, leading experts and institutions underwent a series of researches about the topic, some of which go for produced fair but contradicting results. Given the extensive scope of this issue, this paper assumes that risk factors perceive go out behaviors, external factors ( doses, alcohol), and positions of supposed victims and perpetrators pay likelihood of geological dating violence and rape. Gravity of the crimeMeanwhile, depending on the gravity of the case, non-penetration actions much(prenominal) as touching the private parts of the victim (e.g. buttocks, breasts, genitalia), naked or by dint of clothing constitute an assault but non necessarily rape, albeit, these are detterent to the rape itself. Forcing other heedive(prenomi nal) to touch another persons private parts even against his/her will also constitute the same.On the otherhand, the infliction of physical hostility, threats of aggression, or perform sexual contact with an unconscious, asleep, or intoxicated individual describe the force or advantage. Coercion, without the aid of force or hostility is also used such as grave threats, reaveling secrets, put the victim to shame, sack an employee or fail a student are forms of sexual harassment. The Crime sceneActions pertaining to date rapes are reported in strategic areas or venues, depending on the status and preferences of the supposed victim. As the name suggests, the crime unremarkably pointed to locations related to the place of the date or meeting. The assault usually happens in secluded, dark, and private or even public and busy places (e.g. hotels, garden, beach, comfort rooms, cars or club houses). Some cases were reportedly committed in bushy, dark areas away from the human settlements.I n the case of college students, date related violence was recorded within the university premises. This is proof to the fact that even the school is not even safe nowadays, more so, it has become a favorite venue for this crime.Commission of rape happens usually in a predictable and definite instance. This can be discovered if the prospect is conscious of what is misadventure around him/her. But in most cases, the motives are already predisposed hence, timing is of great stipulation for the suspects to pursue with the aided or unaided sexual assault and for victims to escape the trap. Even in a promenade or a fair, where people are busy, perpetrators find a leeway to commit rape if not harassment. The targetsWhile many people often think that rape only happens typically to women, this is not perpetually the case. Even men also have experiences of sexual assault. Some even lead to rape, although it come ons a great deal within heterosexual dating relationships.This scenario sho wed that date rape transcends gender, as in the case of people of any ethnicity, age, culture, religion, economic background, or sexual orientation. Just like the opposite sex sexual assault, the majority of same-sex cases occur between people who have close relationships. However, perpetrators as well as the survivors are not always gay or lesbian. Moreover, sexual assault can also be part of a crook crime against someone perceive to be gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgendered the perpetrator in this instance can be either the same or opposite sex as the survivor.Although girls and women are the most often victims of rape one in three women will be sexually assaulted in her life, men is also defenceless to be raped. A check revealed that seven to ten percent of rape victims are male. Meanwhile, teenagers and young adults are four times more likely to be sexually assaulted than women in all other age groups.A USF-Counseling Center for Human Development report showed that 52% o f women students have experienced some form of sexual victimization, 1 in 8 college women have been raped 1 in 12 college men admitted to sexually abusing women but did not consider themselves rapists of the women raped, almost 75% didnt identify it as such 47% of rapes were by first or casual dates or by romantic acquaintances and over 1/3 of the women didnt discuss the rape with anyone, and over 90% didnt report it to the police.Moreover, in a 1998 Minnesota Student Survey, most 9% of girls and 6% of boys had experienced date violence or rape. On the other hand, lifetime prevalence of date or acquaintance rape ranges from thirteen percent to twenty seven percent among college-age women and 20% to a high of 68% among adolescents.VII. Causes and TendenciesAs to the cause of becoming a victim and becoming a rapist, an array of results from researches in the last decade revealed that behavior, perception, and external factors confronts both the victim and the perpetrator.On a study conducted on perceived causes of date rape, 142 undergraduates were presented with grids containing 9 causes listed by column and row. They were asked to indicate if they believed there was a causal link between each of the 72 causal pairings. The result placed emphasis on drunkenness, norms of dating, and societys attitude to date rape. Misunderstanding of mens behavior, male attitude on the unimportance of date rape, and choose by males for dominance were seen as prime causes (Bostwick DeLucia, 1992).Demographic characteristics that increase vulnerability to date rape include younger age at first date, early sexual activity, earlier age of menarche, history of sexual abuse or prior sexual victimization, and being more acceptable of rape myths and violence towards women. Ackard Neumark-Sztainer (2002) on the other hand associated date rape with the higher rates of eating disorder behaviors and suicidal tendencies, and begin scores on emotional well-being and self-esteem scales. Teenage girls intentionally hurt by a date in the previous date are more likely to experience sexual wellness risks, including vulnerability to human immunodeficiency virus infection (HIV) and other sexually transmitted infections, or getting pregnant. date violence should also be included in reproductive wellness programs, and greater efforts to identify women experiencing violence while on date are needed among those providing care related to adolescent reproductive health (Silverman, 2004).Other risk factors include date-specific behaviors such as who paid the expenses, who drove, date, location and activity, as well as the use of alcohol or take drugs such as flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) (Rickert Wiemann, 1998).A benzodiazepine with pharmacologic actions is similar to those of diazepam that can cause anterograde amnesia. Some reports showed that it is used as a date rape drug and suggest that it may cause violent behavior. The US government has already banned the importation of th is drug which was introduced in 1984.Alcohol consumption that occurs within the context of the date can lead to the misinterpretation of accessible gestures or cues as sexual invitations and the females inability to ward off a potential attack.Kanin (1985) proposed that perpetrators deviant sexual behavior has often been portrayed as the result of frustrated but legitimate sexual exhaustion. This study of the perpetrators reveals that as a product of a hypersexual socialization process, these men are sexually active, aspiring, and successful. Due to an overdone desire levels viewed as responsible for instituting a high degree of sexual disappointment, this acute relative shortfall is a significant process reponsible for the rape episodes.VIII. Interventions Dating violence happens among teemagers which bears common and unique risk factors for dating violence found across adolescents grouped by sex, race/ethnicity, and prior victimization. Rickert, et. al., (2002) described that eff orts to lessen dating violence should (1) increase the use of screening tools that measure victimization as well as contextual parameters that will promote promote dating violence (2) increase self-efficacy to promote safer sex (3) reduce the use/abuse of alcohol and other drugs that facilitate dating violence and (4) close out the influence of negative coadjutor behavior. Interventions to forbid dating violence will likely also lower unwanted maternal quality rates, HIV-AIDS, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)among young people..Old t have beliefs of a woman being unable to rape another woman and a man with another man these make survivors hard to find someone to disgorge to, avail services, or even believe themselves that they were raped. Survivors of assault by a same-sex partner or date may face various fears such as homophobia and heterosexist attitudes when disclosing the sexual ordeal or receive aesculapian or psychologicalinterventions. Van Wies 1995 study on res istance to rape showed that participants in the category with perceived resistance conditions took a longer time to identify when the subject should abstain from pursuing sexual contact, thereby exposing them more to be raped. Results of this study could be used to promote level of awareness on date rape, educate people about the risks and responses with date rape, and to strengthen rules regarding proper sexual behavior. ConclusionResearch designs and materials are needed to advance our our knowledge and understanding of sexual violence among teenagers and the most effective ways to eliminate it. Understanding and comparing research findings would be easier if consensus regarding the definitions of date rape, sexual aggression, and sexual assault was obtained. Finally, prevention programs on primary and secondary date and acquaintance rape must be enhanced and be subjected to regular evaluation (Rickert Wiemann, 1998)Almost sixty percent of victims who experienced rape and attempt ed rape disclosed this randomness to one or more individuals, whereas only 47% of those who experienced verbally coerced sex told another person. Rickert, et. al., (2005) observed that alcohol addiction and a shorter dating history are important variables related with disclosure of rape/attempted rape as well as the time for disclosure. Meanwhile, factors affecting the disclosure of verbally coerced sex and the latency associated with it are less well definedA present survey based on 70% returns of a random sample of 200 women at one college indicated that, although 5% had been date raped, none reported the rapes to authorities due to feelings of self-blame and embarrassment. Rape scenarios that were not reported could perpetuate a self-fulfilling prophecy that rapes do not occur. A victim of rape may feel she is the only one against the world and is antipathetical to exclude ones self who will report. However, this denial by both victims and authorities does not encourage program s for prevention and treatment (Finkelson Oswalt, 1995).Increasing identification of the incidence of date/acquaintance rape (DAR) in the US, especially among women in college, has led to an understanding that the techniques needed to ward off attacks from acquaintances differ from the techniques used to prevent rape by strangers.This study proved and validated the following DAR constructs perceived vulnerability, self-efficacy, relational priority which is neglecting self-interest to save a relationship, rape myth acceptance (believing myths about rape which makes women avoid facing their own vulnerability), and commitment to self-defense. These constructs were also correlated with scales for masculinity, self-esteem, and degree of belief in a just world.Finally, date and acquaintance rape is not only a womans issue. Men must also be actively aware of this issue, as they can help minimize rape by educating themselves and others.Healthy relationships involve respect including res pect for the feelings of others. Someone who really cares about you will respect your wishes and not force or pressure you to have sex.ReferencesFinkelson, L., Oswalt, R. (1995). College date rape incidence and reporting. Psychol Rep, 77(2), 526.Kanin, E. J. (1985). Date rapists differential sexual socialization and relative deprivation. Arch Sex Behav, 14(3), 219-231.Rickert, V. I., Wiemann, C. M., Vaughan, R. D. (2005). Disclosure of date/acquaintance rape who reports and when. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 18(1), 17-24.Silverman, J. G., Raj, A., Clements, K. (2004). Dating violence and associated sexual risk and pregnancy among adolescent girls in the United States. Pediatrics, 114(2), e220-225.Walsh, J. F., Devellis, B. M., Devellis, R. F. (1997). Date and acquaintance rape. Development and validation of a set of scales. military unit Against Women, 3(1), 46-58.

Bermuda triangle Essay Example for Free

Bermuda triangle EssayThe Bermuda Triangle, in like manner known as the Devils triangle is said to be one of the most dangerous and mysterious areas of the oceanic known to man. It has been held responsible for the disappearances of over 2000 vessels, 75 airplanes and many innocent lives in the past 3 centuries. however the question is how? What really happened in this deadly body of water? There are many theories closely what is going on in the Bermuda Triangle. From human error, to the lost urban center of Atlantis all the way to paranormal occupation and Extra Terrestrials. To twenty-four hours I will be talking to you about the mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle. The Bermuda Triangle is rigid betwixt three main points in the Atlantic Ocean, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Miami, Florida and the Island of Bermuda. The triangle is formed by connecting an imaginary line in the midst of these three points with an area of the about 500,000 to 1,000,000 square miles. Flight 19 is sa id to be one of the counterbalance known flights to go down in the Bermuda triangle. The aircraft was filled with US naw avenger bombers on a prep mission.When the plane went down, it was said that the flight leader was heard saying We are entering white water, cypher seems to be right. We dont know where we are, the water is reen, no white. This raised suspicion about whats really going on in the so called Devils Triangle. It is very possible that the plane had Just run into some bad weather, but some believe weather is not the rush of these vanishing planes. Im not saying I have set about up with the answer to what is going on in the Bermuda triangle, but here are some middling answers I have come across 1.Bad weather. The part of the Atlantic in which the Triangle is located is very close to the Caribbean Sea which tends to get many tropical storms. This could be the cause to all of these unlike disappearances. Intense storms may be causing ships to sink or planes to cra sh. But bad weather is solo one of the many theories people have come up with. 2. Human error and amateur sailors. The swoop guards are said to get over 8000 distress calls a year, thats more(prenominal) than 20 a day But most of the time, the issue is minor, running into a rough patch of water or a shortage of bollocks. . Traffic. There are many planes and boats that go through the Bermuda triangle every day. Because its so busy, vessels and planes could be crashing into each other and falling into the ocean below. 4. Underwater earthquakes. In shallow water, underwater earthquakes can cause sunamis in the far east of the triangle. (and) 5. The gas bubble theory. Scientists say that a high concentration of gas hydrates have been found in the Bermuda area which causes the water to become less dense in subatomic patches.This could cause ships to sink quickly without and trace. Believe it or not,some think the tragedies are caused by the lost city of Atlantis. Some even say that government is behind it. The government purportedly runs an underwater base called A. U. T. E. C. It stands for Atlantic Undersea test and evaluation center. It is located in the middle of the triangle where the naw tests new ubmarines, weapons and sonar. Some people think the government has been working with extraterrestrials and that A.U. T. E. C. is actually used for testing reverse engineered alien technology. Some in like manner say the mythical lost city of Atlantis is causing these mysterious disappearances because ot a stone trail called Bimini road. Its supposedly part of the lost city and possesses advanced technology that is interfering with radio signals in vessels and aircrafts. These theories are more farfetched than earthquakes and amateurs but some think this could be the reason to the mysteries in the triangle.

A Brawl in Mickys Backyard Essay Example for Free

A Brawl in Mickys Backyard EssayIf you were on the city council, how would you vote on the issue? As a city councilor, I would be reminded that I am entrusted with the duty to issue the ways and means to ensure the safety and tri exclusivelye of citizens of Anaheim and work to take hold and/or enhance a high quality of life. I would absolutely moderate affordable admit for the citizens of Anaheim who need a reasonable housing solution but I would research out alternative locations where a larger affordable housing development might better take to heart the needs of the stakeholders involved. The proposed development would serve only 15% of citizens in need which seems like a measly attempt to satisfy the real needs of the community. SunCals possible development of condominiums mixed with affordable rentals in a resort district is an interesting experiment, and I would caution any of their stakeholders that this might not be a prudent investment.Does Disney have an oblig ation to support initiatives that include nearby affordable housing for its employees? Disney has a obligation to maintain a stable place of employment, compensate employees fairly, and create a safe working environment, but is under no obligation to support these initiatives. For the benefit of their shargonholders they should support initiatives that could lower employee stress due to lengthy commuting times and travel, resulting in healthier employees, lower absenteeism, and reduce employee turnover. Does Anaheim and Orange County have an obligation provide affordable housing for its residents? All communities have an obligation to provide for the safety and security of their citizens and work to maintain a quality of life, especially those citizens who would be considered at risk and in need of affordable housing.To the end that Anaheim and Orange County have the resources available they should develop and promote existing programs which help to provide housing for residents th at are employed locally and paying taxes into the local economy. Then step into the shoes of Disneyland CEO. How do you solve this conundrum? Disney is a large economic force and has extensive resources at its disposal. As CEO I would consecrate with Anaheim and Orange County in discovering a suitable locations for employee housing. As part of Disneys community relations and corporate giving, employee housing and possible employee housing ownership fuck be developed. Anaheim would benefit economically with increased propertytaxes, Disney can benefit from tax incentives, tax deductions for corporate donations into a community housing program, and would maintain their reputation as a respected business and employer in the community, with little capital expense.

Effects of Colonial America Essay Example for Free

Effects of compound America EssayDespite the fact the offices of current England and the Chesapeake Bay were settled by people of incline origin, the two areas evolved into two different societies. The changes in the formation of colonial America occurred because of the motivations for settlement, economic opportunities in the area, and the structure of towns and cities differed among the settlers.The New England colonies were established from the motivation of religious freedom and to cleanse the English church, while the Chesapeake section was settled to make a profit in the mother country, England. The New England colonies began with the settlement of the pilgrims likewise cognize as the Puritans. The Puritans first emerged in England, to escape religious persecution and to cleanse themselves of the corrupt English church the Puritans fled to the New England region The Puritans feared what the future of England held in store, so the majority of them immigrated with the ir families to New England all around the same time, which is known today as the great migration.This led the New England colonies to be primarily family based. On the other hand, the Chesapeake Bay colonies were founded kind of differently. The Chesapeake settlers motivation in settlement was result of the poor economic originators in England. Immigrants hoped for a better heart and better economic standing in the new world. The majority of these immigrants were single men who came over as indentured servants, and served for five to seven years before being released as a free man. This in turn lead the Chesapeake region to be entirely male dominate. In addition to indentured servants, ladened men also immigrated to the new world in hopes to find gold, but instead found an spot worth far greater, tobacco.This discovery of tobacco in the fertile soils of the Chesapeake caused the complete dividing point in the al-Qaida of the Chesapeake and the New English opportunities in the area. Because of the perfect conditions the area of the Chesapeake posed, tobacco became the hulkyst profit for the mother county, England. Tobacco was known as the gold of Virginia, which was the first Chesapeake colony. England, having realized the importance of tobacco fought for control over these colonies and succeeded, making the Chesapeake isolated of royal colonies of the New World.On the very short letter were the New England colonies that didnt have the right condition to profit from the growing of tobacco, so instead wealthy merchants traded with the Indians to obtain furs and other needed items. This resulted in New England not to become targeted as a resource by Englands crown. Thus New England did not become part of the royal colonies such as the Chesapeake did. This in turn made the New England colonies more(prenominal) suitable for families to settle and establish homes and churches.With the immigration of families into the New England society, the establishmen t of towns and cities resulted in a stark contrast to the Chesapeake Bay colonies. Returning to the Puritan families, the settlement of groups of families caused towns and cities to be built, with the church creating religious principals. The living conditions made it exemplar for families to reside and because of this birth rate and survival were higher in New England.The establishment of towns created a more stable foundation for the New England colonies. Never the less, the lack of families in the Chesapeake region caused a deficiency of towns to be built. This in return caused little social unity and no stable family life. Men outnumbered women in the region and the high death rate in this area caused large numbers of single men, widows, and orphans. Without the establishment of towns, large tobacco plantations became the soul of the Chesapeake. This resulted in very distinct societies of the Chesapeake and New England.All things considered, the contrast of the Chesapeake and N ew England societies is label by motivation for settlement, thus shown in the types of immigrants beliefs. In addition, the area also gave a startling jar to how the land was settled, which resulted in the making of towns verses the running of large plantations. Even though the setters all came from the same place, these frail differences made a huge impact in the Chesapeake and New England colonies.

Probate Code Essay Example for Free

Probate Code Essay in that respect is significance in dimension being classified ad as probate or nonprobate billet in terms of the need for probate, creditors claims and payment of federal e fix and nominate estate and inheritance taxes is that. If property is classified as probate then that means that it is the decedents property that is subject to estate plaque by the soulfulnessal representative. It also means that the probate property is subject to creditors claims and federal and state devastation taxes. Nonprobate property is not subject to probate because it cannot be transferred by exit or inheritance. The nonprobate property goes p distributivelyy to the named beneficiary or to the surviving joint tenant(s) or partners. Nonprobate property is part of the decedents tax income estate for federal and state death tax purposes it is subject to federal and state estate taxes and state inheritance tax.27.Joint occupancy is different from both moving in in common an d a tenancy by the entirety. Joint tenancy is different from tenancy in common because joint tenancy is the will power of real or personal property by two or more persons with the right of survivorship whereas, tenancy in common is the professership of an undivided interest group of real or personal property by two or more persons without the right of survivorship. In a tenancy in common, each person has the right to hold or occupy the whole property in common with the otherwise co-tenants, and each is en gentled to share in the profits derived from the property. Unlike a joint tenancy, when a tenancy in common dies, the decedents interest goes to an heir or as directed in a will. Joint tenancy is unlike tenancy by the entirety. Tenancy by the entirety is a variate of joint tenancy with the right of survivorship available only to a husband and wife. It cannot be terminated by one joint tenants inter vivos conveyance of his or her interest. Neither one of the tenants by the enti rety can transfer the property or sever the tenancy by the entirety without the try for of the other spouse.28.There are four unities required for the creation of a joint tenancy. Those unities are angiotensin-converting enzyme of interest, unity of title, unity of time, and unity of possession. For unity of interest to exist, each tenant must have an interest in the property identical with that of the other tenants the interests must be of the same quantity and duration. For unity of title to exist, the tenancy must be created and the tenants must receive their title from a single source, e.g., the same will or deed. For unity of time to exist, joint tenant owners must receive or take their interests in the property together, i.e., at the same time. Finally, for unity of possession to occur, each joint tenant must own and hold the same undivided possession of the whole property held in joint tenancy.29.An ancillary giving medication is necessary if at death the decedent-testator owns any real property in a state other than his domiciliary state, and any tangible personal property in another state. The purpose of ancillary institution is to dispose of and distribute that portion of the decedents estate located in a state other than the decedents domiciliary state.30.Community property is all property, other than property true by gift, will, or inheritance, acquired by either spouse during marriage that is considered to belong to both spouses equal in the nine community property states and Alaska if community property is elected. Things that would not be community property includes property received by gift, will or inheritance that are acquired by either spouse during marriage, property individually owned by the husband or wife before their marriage, property that is currently dissipate property and is traded, replaced, or sold for other property and becomes new separate property, and lastly, social security, railroad retirement, and stage managers bene fits.

Rebuttal on Mark Twains the World Is Not Civilized Essay Example for Free

rebuttal on Mark Twains the World Is Not Civilized EssayMark Twain says that the human ladder I cruel, and uncivilized. Unlike the animals, humans confine the ability to care for those who are weak, sick, and otherwise unfortunate. In the ill-judged if an animal is sick or weak, they are aban mounted by their own species and are, ultimately, a source of fodder for another. The wounded are killed with come on a hesitation. Man has compassion, not only for our species but for the others. There are galore(postnominal) organizations that are created to uphold sight in need. There is the Red Cross that steps in during an collar to provide shelter, blood and food to those who need it. There are homeless shelters that take in the homeless to shelter them from the elements. There are soup-kitchens that feed the homeless. There are childrens homes that provide a safe ho recitationhold for orphaned or abandoned children to grow up. There is Breast Cancer Awareness, AIDS foundati ons, and a ordering to end world hunger. All of these organizations are founded to help just aboutone or something that is in need.Twain says I was aware that many men who micturate accumulated more millions of money than they can ever use have shown a rabid hunger for more, and have not scrupled to cheat the ignorant and the helpless out of their poor servings in order to partially appease that appetite. Even though it may be unbent that rich men want to get richer, the wealthy people are the ones that are most charitable. top Gates and Warren Buffett, two of the richest men in America, give millions of dollars annually to various foundations and charities that help people all over the world Man also helps the animals.There are many organizations that help animals and the planet. roughly of those include PETA and Green Peace. We even try to help the earth. New inventions are being created just to help the earth. They start business just to keep specific animals from going ext inct. We share and support other countries. When the hurricane in Haiti happened people helped. Resources were given because of the generosity of man. When countries are in need they are helped. When the flood came to Tennessee the people gave some time for community service.Some people that didnt get hit by the flood could have done nothing but they decided to help others. Man created governments to stop the fighting. Laws were created in order to have a calm and safe environment. Man Negotiates to prevent wars and battles from happening. We also come up with compromise and treaties in order to get peace. For example the Treaty of Versailles was ratified after negotiating and finally coming to a compromise. We dont just go ahead and fight who ever walk across our territories like the lions.

Social Stratification Essay Example for Free

neighborly stratification EssayA. What is kindly Stratification?1. Social affable stratification is defined as a brass by which golf club ranks categories of heap in a hierarchy a. There ar four fundamental principles of stratification Social stratification is a characteristic of confederacy not fairish due to individual differences Social stratification persists all over generations Yet, intimately societies allow some sort of neighborly mobility or changes in citizenrys emplacement in a trunk of cordial stratification Social mobility whitethorn be upward, downward, or horizontal Social stratification is universal but variable (it changes) Social stratification involves both inequality and beliefs 2. Social Stratification is pattern tender inequality. It is withal the unequal distribution of societal resources. Saying that inequality is patterned indicates that the differences occur a. on a wide-scale basisb. with regularity c. and along lines of d efinite specific, identifiable characteristics (race, menage, and gender) 3. Stratification is usually based on three major premises a. Power the index to impose ones will on former(a)sb. Prestige the respect given by othersc. property forms of riches4. Patterned if we know whether a person or group deliveres or does not possess certain traits, then we will be able to predict with reasonable accuracy how this person or group is likely to f be in the social hierarchy a. Social Hierarchy A decorate of ranked situationes5. Social Inequality Some types of the great unwashed systematically experience advantages in parliamentary procedure com go under other types of peck argon systematically disadvantaged in our society a. Some members of our society be thought of as arrive ats, and others are thought of as shake up-nots. b. The determination of who is socially advantaged and who is included among the ranks of the socially disadvantaged is based, in part, on certain characte ristics these individuals possess and, in part, on how society values or devalues these characteristics 6. Social stratification affects peoples lives and deal be manifested in assorted ways in society. 7. Social Inequality is a structured and systematic phenomenon that affects people in various social categorizees throughout their lives. a. Because of this patterned inequality, social stratification affects peoples life chances Life Chances Opportunities that individuals do or do no have to engage in certain activities, and the opportunities that they do or do not have to happen upon certain goals simply because of where they are located in the social hierarchy (ex. Smart children born into wealth vs. brusque families)B. Caste and Class Systems People are dissever into different groupings and their lives are structured harmonize to these groupings. There are certain things that some people rout outnot do, simply because their station in life prevents them from be able to do them. Other people, in a different social stratum, are able to do these things specifically because they occupy a more favorable position in the social hierarchy. Depending on how more individual mobility is possible societies whitethorn be classified as either a association system or a class system. 1. A caste system amounts to social stratification based on ascription a. A caste system consists of a fixed arrangement of strata from the more or less to the to the lowest degree privileged, with a persons position determined unalterably at birth. b. The most extensive modern example of a caste system is found in India, especially in rural areas. c. Caste discrimination is officially penal but exists nonetheless. The traditional castes of India Brahmans mostly priests and scholars. Kshatriyas warriors, rulers, and large landholders Vaishyas merchants, farmers, and skilled artisans. Shudras laborers and unskilled artisans. Harijans Sometimes called untouchables, they are ra nked so low that, technically, they are outside the caste system itself. d. Caste boundaries inIndia are reinforced raise by the practice of ritual pollution or ritual avoidance. e. A caste system may be determined by m whatever ethnic and cultural factors. European imperial world powers in Africa enforce a caste system based on skin color all whites were in a higher position or caste than any nonwhite f. Caste systems shape peoples lives in four pivotal ways Caste system largely determines occupation Caste systems largely mandate endogamy mightily cultural beliefs downstairslie caste systems Caste systems limit out group social contactsg. Although caste influences carcass strong in India, the situation is changing due to communication, transportation, industrialization, and the growth of a middle class. 2. In a class system, social stratification is based on individual achievement a. Class Systems. People who can be considered peers in society because of their similar life cha nces, similar life circumstances, and similar opportunities, constitute a social class. In a class system social standing is determined by factors over which people can exert some control, and some mobility does take place. b. In a class system, office inconsistency, the degree of consistency of a persons social standing across various dimensions of social inequality, is lower than in a caste system c. Structural social mobility a shift in social position of large numbers of people due more to changes in society itself than individual efforts (Ex. Computer Industry) d. Stratification persists because it is backed up by an ideology cultural beliefs that directly or indirectly justify social stratificatione. Ideological support for inequality. An ideology or pattern of beliefs justifies social inequality in the Unites States, which legitimizes or justifies a particular societal arrangement. Ideological Hegemony Refers to the control over the production of cultural symbols. One of Karl Marxs famous quotes is the ruling ideas of any epoch are the ideas of the ruling class because they control the mental meat of production. Thus, the elite has many weapons at their disposal in order to keep society and the lower classes infra control. Two of the important ways are the use of force, and the potentiometer media. Force use the police, military, National Guard, FBI, and so on In the long run, it depends on legitimacy in order to maintain stratification. This is the belief that existing social and political institutions are the best ones for society. All ruling elite uses their position at the top of society to create an ideology. This is a complex destine of beliefs, values, and norms, which rationalize and support the elites power and privileges. The dominant or most important and valued ideas in history have been the ideas of the ruling class. The Government or big corporations do not necessarily control the mass media, but the ruling class does infl uence what kind of breeding we get and what kind of ideas we listen to. Anti-government and Anti-business views are rarely expressed, and Hollywood gives us its share of who are enemies are both foreign and in this country. Most of the media gives the same messages of free enterprise, equality of opportunity, individualism, hard work, and consumerism. This ideology, taught through the mass media, is used by the elite to confuse, distract, and divide the lower classes. Marx argued that the class in power imposes its ideology on the entire society, and that false consciousness occurs when people in a class accept an ideology that is wayward to the best interest of that class. Marx argued that false consciousness will exist until the exploited stratum develops a thought of class consciousness, at which time the stratum will become a true social class and begin challenging the ruling class. C. The Functions of Social Stratification 1. The Davis-Moore thesis is the assertion that social stratification is a universal pattern because it has beneficial consequences for the operation of society 2. This thesis implies that societies become more fat as they approach meritocracy a system of social stratification based on personal merit3. Criticisms of Davis-Moorea. It is toilsome to specify the functional importance of a given occupation Some are over/under rewarded (EX. Baseball player, entertainer vs. teacher, garbage collector) b. Davis-Moore ignores how social stratification can prevent the education of individual talents c. The theory excessively ignore how social inequality may promote conflict and revolution (instability)D. Stratification and Conflict 1. Karl guck Class and Conflicta. Marx saw classes as defined by peoples sexual relationship to the means of production Capitalists (bourgeoisie) are people who own factories and other productive business The proletariat are people who sell their productive labor to the capitalists b. Critical evaluat ion Marxs theory has been enormously influential His work has been criticized for failing to recognize that a system of unequal rewards may be necessary to motivate people to perform their social roles efficaciously 2. Three reasons suggested why Western Capitalism has not experienced a Marxist revolution a. The capitalist class has fragmented and grown in size, giving more people a stake in the system b. The proletariat has also changed Blue-collar occupations, lower prestige work involving mostly manual labor, have declined White-collar occupations, higher prestige work involving mostly mental activity, have expanded c. Workers are break organized than they were in Marxs day their unions have been able to fight for reform d. The government has extended various legal protections to doers e. Supporters of Marxist thought have responded Wealth remains highly concentrated White-collar jobs passing game no more income, security, satisfaction than blue-collar jobs did a century ago Class conflict continues betwixt workers and management The laws still favor the rich3. Max Weber identified three distinct dimensions of stratification Class, status, and power a. Max Weber argued that social standing consists (Of three parts or dimensions class, which he regarded as determined mainly by economic standing or wealth party, which was equivalent to political power and status, or social prestige and honor. b. Following Weber, many sociologists use the term socioeconomic status a composite ranking based on various dimensions of social inequality education, occupation, income Socioeconomic status. Following Webers lead, contemporary sociologists often use the broader concept of socioeconomic status to refer to a persons ranking along several(prenominal) social dimensions, particularly education, occupational prestige, and income Education. Education can lead to income attainment, but the benefits are not equally shared by racial and ethnic minorities, or by wom en. Wealth consists of consists of the total amount of currency and valuable goods that a person or family controls It is more unequally distributed than income assets, such as real demesne and jewels, and income consists of occupational wages or salaries and earnings from investments Occupational Prestige Occupation serves as a describe source of social prestige since we commonly evaluate each other according to what we do Because thither are so many specific occupations, sociologists often categorize occupations into a smaller number skilled Professional, manager, and administrator Technical Clerical Blue-Collar Craft, precision production, and repair Operative Labor (excluding farm) Farm worker If this scheme is too unwieldy, sociologists often divide occupations into two categories white-collar and bluecollar. The pink collar is a household that reflects the segregation of women into certain occupations, such as kindergarten teachers and secretaries. High incomes u sually are associated with high-prestige occupations, but there are exceptions. Sociologists sometimes use the term prestige to mean the honor associated with an occupation or other position in the social system, and esteem to mean the honor that accrues to the individual filling the position. c. Critical evaluation Webers views have been widely accepted in the United States although hard economic times may lead to a renewed emphasis on the importance of economic classes E. Inequality in the United States US society is highly stratified, but many people underestimate the extent of structured inequality in US society Power is also unequally distributed Schooling Ancestry, race, and gender1. Sociologists usually conceptualize American society as consisting either of three or nine distinct social classes a. In the three-class model, society is split into a lower class, a middle class, and an upper berth classb. In the nine-class model, each of these classes is further divided into three subclasses lower-lower, middle-lower, lower-middle, middle-middle, etc. 2. Measurement of class. To measure social class standing, sociologists have developed three main methods a. the objective method ranks individuals into classes on the basis of measures such as education, income, and occupational prestige b. the reputational method places people into various social classes on the basis of reputation in the community class and c. Self- identification allows people to place themselves in a social class. c. The lower classes. The upper-lower class, also called the operative class, consists of service personnel, semiskilled operatives, and other blue-collar workers who do not earn enough to accumulate substantial savings. These people are penetrable to disruptions in their income. The lower-lower class is made up of people who lack education and live in the most dilapidated sections of the community and in substandard housing. The lower-lower class may be divided into two subgroups The working poor are lower-lower-class people who have jobs but who simply cannot earn an adequate income and The chronically poor are mostly unemployed or work only occasionally.4. Class, race, and gender. These three dimensions often interact to stimulate a persons place in society, the manner in which people are treated, and their self identify. F. The difference class makesa. Class and healthb. Class and valuesc. Class and politicsd. Class, family, and gender G. The Myth and the Reality of Mobility in the United States Amount of mobility. Sociologists frequently focus on the intergenerational mobility of individuals upward and downward movements in socioeconomic status measured between the standing of children compared to that of their parents.1. Myth versus realitya. Four general conclusions Social mobility, at least among men, has been high The long-term trend in social mobility has been upward Within a single generation, social mobility is usually incremental, N ot dramatic The short-term trend has been stagnation, with some income polarizationb. Mobility varies by income levelc. Mobility also varies by race, ethnicity, and gender1. Determinants of mobility Social Mobility The movement of persons and groups within the stratification system. a. Steepness of the socioeconomic pyramid that there are not enough high status jobs to satisfy everyone. b. Starting position on the socioeconomic ladder some people begin closer to the top than others. c. Structural mobility the movement of entire categories of people due to changes in society itself. d. Types of mobility Upward and downward Intragenerational social mobility is a change in social position occurring during a persons lifetime Intergenerational social mobility is upward or downward social mobility of children in relation to their parents 2. Social stratification can be determined by a number of variables, each of which can cause someone to be advantaged or disadvantaged compared to others in society. a. It is not necessarily the impact of any one variable in U.S. society that leads to stratification it is a unique combination of stratification-related factors that determines how one succeeds in society. b. Some of these traits are within our control, others we have little control over (ascribed vs. achieved) Who can tell me which is which? major(ip) ascribed social stratifiers race, sex, and age Major achieved social stratifiers (education, income, occupation, religion, etc.) SOCIAL stratification is the main reason for relational set of inequalities in economic, social, political and ideological dimensions. It is a system whereby people rank and evaluate each other. On the basis of such evaluation, one is rewarded with more wealth, authority, power and prestige. It is broadly organised into three parts upper class, middle class and lower class on the basis of power and wealth. This has resulted in the creation of a number of levels within our society.Social strat ification causes social disparity and many problems as it is an unjust system with monopoly of power and wealth in a particular group. It affects life chances, lifestyles and prestige. It creates emotional stress and depression for the people belonging to lower social stratum as they have unequal access to wealth, power and prestige. It creates a huge gulf between the people in terms of their incomes and a range of measures associated with social position, education, health, and psychological well-being. It is distinctly perceived that disparity causes chaos in society. These are the stumbling blocks in the way to progress and development of the country.

African American Literatury Essay Example for Free

African the Statesn Literatury EssayAfrican-American belles-lettres can be delimit as writings by people of African descent living in the United States of America. The African-American literary tradition began with the oral culture long before any of the materials in it were written on. throughout their American history, African-Americans consent used the oral culture as a natural part of low expressive culture. They are very powerful voices that give fuller meanings to words on a page.The America randomness is an important embellish in African-American literature. The South was a primary port of gate for slaving vessels. Most black slaves remained in the Southern states. The South was an important place for the African-American literature because the South was served as the come in of hope and change for the black slaves but there were in any case horrors. The majority of African captives entered the New World from the Southern ports and remained in the Southern states .They relied heavily on the African cultural inheritance and belief systems familiar to them. During their 300 years of slavery and servitude, black slaves and their descendants developed a conglomerate relationship with the South. Amiri Baraka concluded that the South is a part of the scene of the crime, a rural area that is about the site of hope and the scene of the crime. For many African Americans, the South serves as the site of hope and change. The South has assumption birth to many African-American cultural practices, such as literature.This is the spiritual and ancestral home for African Americans and plays a dominant role in African-American literature. Before the American Civil War, African-American literature primarily focused on the issue of slavery, as indicated by the subgenre of slave narratives The most noted authors were whole incited and inspired by the goings on in the south. Frederick Douglass was integrity of the most important African-American authors fro m the literary adorn in the South.He chronicled his life from bondage to freedom in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, scripted by Himself (1845), which helped the American public to know the truth about the organisation of slavery and dismiss the legend that slaves were happy and treated well. He said, the South was not only a notorious site of slavery, it was also a landscape of racial terror and widespread violence. The biggest crime the South ever committed is the institution and perpetuation of slavery.But the Southern landscape is more than just the scene of the crime in African-American literature. It has multiple personalities that demand multiple treatments. Many 20th-century African-American writers, whether born and raised in the South or not, have used the southern landscape in their works to explore the confused relationships African-American communities have with the South. In her poem Southern Song, Margaret Walker (1915 1998) sin gs a praise song to the southern suns and southern land despite the mobs and a nightmare full of oil and flame. Southern Song I compulsion my ashes bathed again by southern suns, my soul reclaimed again from southern land. I want to stand-in again in southern fields, in grass and hay and clover bloom to lay my go again upon the clay baked by a southern sun, to touch the rain-soaked earth and face the smell of soil. I want my rest unbroken in the fields of southern earth freedom to train the corn wave silver in the sun and mark the splashing of a brook, a consortium with ducks and frogs and count the clouds.I want no mobs to kink me from my southern rest no forms to take me in the night and burn my shack and make for me a nightmare full of oil and flame. I want my careless song to strike no minor key no fiend to stand between my bodys soutnern songthe fusion of the South, my bodys song and me. Margaret Walkers poem characterizes the complex literary representations of the Sou th in a great deal of African-American literature, for the speaker at once basks in the beauty of her homeland (I want my body bathed again by southern suns).Yet at the same time experiences a homecoming complicated by the threat of Southern violence (I want no mobs to wrench me from my southern rest). The theme of the southern home and its layered history is a prevalent one throughout the tradition of African-American literature. In conclusion, 90 percent of African-Americans lived in the South, it is no wonder that this landscape has taken on a great deal of cultural and historical significance. Literature from the South is complex and often absurd, as the region emerges repeatedly as a site of home.

The Inspiration And Reliability of The Bible Essay Example for Free

The Inspiration And Reliability of The intelligence EssayThe watchword is non an ordinary bicycle hold up in circulation. In fact, because of its ordinary features, the leger has been in question and had been greatly criticized for cosmosy years. It was non only the atheists and the liberals who were the greatest of its critics but the list in standardised realityner includes the unearthly non-Christian community. It is not however the responsibility of the Christian community to def last the leger against its critics. This is because the give-and-take itself hindquarters put up its integrity and reliability. It is for this reason that the parole is held extraordinary, godlike and relicapable book. The Christians responsibility is to believe. In this paper, this writer aims to provide several but essential crests that will come up the integrity of the Bible. This writer also explored several writings by respected and reliable theologians, archeologists and w riters who worked on decision the answers to the questions and criticisms which aimed to dis fire the truth of the Bibles reliability.TEXTUAL QUESTIONS ON THE BIBLE Critics nourish been consistently claiming that in that respect is a great possibility that the Bible passages have been copied and transmitted from generation to generation (C. Blomberg). Critics therefore point to the question whether the Bible has been accurately translated and transmitted. Craig Blomberg referred to this as the Bibles textual question. The textual questions include the accompaniment of textual variations and the claims that the Bible has lost some truths. there are several evidences available to us that produce these claims wrong. First, there are evidences that the Bible can be reconstructed from the original texts. Rabbi Glenn Harris, in his expression entitled, why the Bible is the Word of God Can I Trust the Bible? make a correct comparison of Homers Iliad and the Bibles in the buff Testa ment in order to melodic line the textual integrity of the Bible. Of the 20,000 lines content of the New Testament, only 40 lines are verbalize to be in question and that is ab disclose just a half portion.As with Iliad, which is said to be the second old-fashi championd classical/Latin literature having the most number of manuscript testimony, have 764 lines in question appear of its 15,600 lines. IN comparison, the lines in question account for five percent. It is alleviate to be noted that the textual criticisms of the New Testament will nucleus up to a matter of missing letters and misspellings that are excessively insignificant to alter the essence of the texts involved. An some some other point of comparison is on the number of manuscript evidences sexual intercourse to the two ancient writings. Relative to the New Testament, there are more than 24,000 manuscript copies existing to date, 10,000 of which were in Latin versions and the rest were in other early version s. The Iliad had only 643 surviving manuscripts (F. Kenyon).HISTORICAL QUESTIONS OF THE BIBLE The Bible, particularly the honest-to-god Testament, is full of stories- narratives that place the Bible in question. However there are archeological evidences that prove these heretoforets, places and Bible characters to have been real taken place and existed. Of the long list provided by archeologists and Bible scholars, Bryant woodwind instrument has provided some of them. King Solomon, for example, who was made famous for his great wealth have been prove to have actu all(prenominal)y existed. Archeological records have proven his wealth exactly as the Bible described.The land of Canaan was also in question as to its existence but writings on clay tablets recovered in Syria in 1970s in the Ebla archive proved it to be true. The Assyrian king Sargon menti iodind by the prophet Isaiah was proven to have actually lived when the kings palace was discovered in Khorsabah in Iraq. In the corresponding discovery also the proved the passrence of the capture of Ashdod by its records in the walls of the palace exactly as how Isaiah had recorded. Upon the discovery of the Hittites records and their capital at Bogazkoy in Turkey that proved the Bibles records of their existence. By dating the manuscripts, the Bible can prove itself diachronicly reliable. A well-kn feature archeologist said that the fair gap between an original composition and the earliest available copy is over 1,000 years for other works of manuscript (N. Geisler). The New Testament autographs, according to Harris dated 40 to 100 A.D. eyepatch its earliest copy was printed to the highest degree 125 A.D.The gap of 250-300 years between the said dates therefore corroborates with the average gap. AS with the aged Testament, the Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in 1947 must be sufficient luxuriant to prove its integrity. Including a copy of Isaiahs scroll, the Dead Sea Scrolls also attained a 95 percent similarity to the said texts of our Modern Hebrew Bible. The remaining five percent of the text, according to Gleason Archer accounts for the diaphanous slips of the pen and variations of spellings (G. Archer, 1974). It is thus fair to conclude that archeology has confirmed the substantial historicity of the Old Testament custom (F. Albright).THEOLOGICAL QUESTIONS OF THE BIBLE The Bible is not merely a historical book that records the events relative to the can of Christianity. The Bible, more importantly, is a book that contains moral guidelines and ethical religious standards set for all mankind. Simple compendium will therefore answer the question why the Bible has been theologically criticized. Since the Bible by itself is authoritative, in the sense that there were not few rules and regulations contained therein, there are people who will be made morally guilty, and if not, uncomfortable. It is but a natural reaction of the concerned ones to object to the Biblical doctrines and by all means, to have it rendered as a myth. The Bible is therefore held in the situation where it has to prove itself true and reliable. Having the Bible in an acid test, let us first look into the reliability of the prophecies contained therein. The Bible has so far-off carry out 2,000 of its 2,500 prophecies to date (H. Ross). It is true that it is the fulfillment of his prophecies that distinguishes a genuine prophet with that of a mere fortuneteller. The Bible has been proven to have the genuine prophets as by the fulfillment of their prophecies with 100 percent accuracy. Hugh Ross in his article entitled Prophecy Evidence for the Reliability of the Bible presented thirteen independent prophecies and their fulfillment. This writer, for the purpose of discussion, would like to have five of the well-known prophecies and the fulfillments. The Prophet Daniels prophesied of the coming Messiah and the account of his death. After the restoration of capital of Israel in 458 B.C, Jesus Christs ministry began 483 years later, exactly as had been prophesied. His death, according to the prophecy, will occur before the destruction of the Jerusalem, which had actually happened in 70 A.D. The produce of the Messiah in Bethlehem is a historical fact which happened exactly how prophet Micah foretold. The Land of Edom, now part of Jordan, has been foretold by the prophet Jeremiah, to become a barren and uninhabited wasteland. Examining the area in our time, the prophet had it accurately described.The prophet Isaiah prophesied that Cyrus will destroy the correctly Babylon, including Egypt, and will make the Jews free without ransom. After 150 years, Cyrus was born, had conquered Babylon and won over Egypt after 30 years. The Judaic exile also occurred according to what the prophet predicted. Another prophecy that has been historically proven to have been fulfilled was the betrayal of Jesus by Judas Iscariot. As had been prophesied by Zechariah, Jesus was betrayed i n exchanged for 30 pieces of silver, the sum of which were used to purchase a piece of land as place of burial for poor aliens.THE extravagance OF THE BIBLE The evidences and proofs of the Bibles integrity and historical authenticity as have been explained and mentioned in the higher up sections. These evidences are enough to prove itself worth as infallible and divinely excite. However, there are still doubts that the Bible is just a compilation of the writings of ordinary sympathetic creations who lived before and after the birth of Jesus Christ, the Messiah. This claim can be disputed by mere presentation of the obvious facts about the Bible. The authors of the forty authors of the opposite books of the Bible were persons of unlike socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Those authors came from the different continents of Africa, Asia and Europe and who wrote in different languages-Hebrew, Greek and Aramaic. The said authors were kings like Solomon, political and religio us leaders like Paul, ordinary fishermen like Peter, physician like Luke and many others. The fact that their works were written in different styles and forms and were actually written with a potassium years time span, it is but hard to question how the views and events they have recorded came in harmony even if they have not personally met. If the Bible is not divinely inspired, it would be hard to imagine how the different books will come together in harmony, relative to its content. Here is one formidable foundation of establishing the reliability of the Bible Jews preserved it as no other manuscript has ever been preserved. With their massora, they kept tabs on both letter, syllable, word and paragraph. They had supernumerary classes of men within their culture whose sole duty was to preserve and transmit these documents with a great deal perfect fidelity (R. Bernard, 1949). J.C. Ryle, in his The Inspiration of the Bible has carefully explained few of the many reasons why on e should have faith on the fact that the Bible has been divinely inspired. This writer adapted the five listed facts on the said article as follows The extraordinary depth, fullness and richness on the Bibles contents- Ryle had especially mentioned the intangible spiritual things that were importantly discussed in the Bible. Since the Bible is not just a record book, it has special accounts of the soul, eternity, the Holy Spirit, the Heaven and the Hell, eternity and many more. These things are beyond mans imagination and mans capacity to explain and yet these things are true and existing.If the Bible has been mans own ideas and feelings, it would have been a compilation of the things that he can comprehend. If the Bible is just a mere religious writing, then it should have included mans own criticisms on the other religions that contradict to what it fosters as Christian doctrines. The Bible has also a complete account of the worlds beginning and end including its inhabitants and t he other creatures and things in the universe. It has accounts of both good and bad conditions and the means of getting along with it. To sum it up, the Bible is complete in the sense that it has treated all the aspects of human existence and the things and events that affect the whole world. The Bible has the extraordinary unity and harmony in its contents. This is despite the fact that the Bible has different authors in different walks of life, who lived in different periods and eras, who spoke different languages and written in different forms and styles. They all write as if they were under one dictation (C. Ryle). In whatever way they have expressed the ideas, they all interrelated to one primaeval thought the relationship of man and God. There is extraordinary wisdom and majesty in the style of the Bible that makes it unique among all writings that existed and still existing. The Bible cannot be compared to other readings in any aspect because it stands on its own unique and proven reliable and true. The Bible speaks of wisdom and not just mere knowledge. Without using internal evidences, that is, by using its own words, the Bible has been proven its unimpeachable integrity. As Ryle said, there are no weak points, and motes, and flaws, and blemishes.If we are to look into the laws, the rules and regulations it had set forth for man, we can clearly draw the fact that the Bible speaks with authority. It has truth and the Bible is determined to foster the truth and to reveal what God wants of the human race. The Bible speaks without doubt and sort of uncertainty as to its stand and views on every little thing. The Bible has the element of accuracy and preciseness in its presentation of facts. With God as the central figure in the Old Testament and His Son, Jesus Christ in the New Testament, the Bible had ceremonious and made shine the Majesty of God. What the Bible teaches cannot be bought and acquired anywhere and with any other means other than readin g the Bible and with faith in God. The Bible contains spiritual things that suit the need of mankind. Man is not a mere creature that can be compared to robots. Man is a moral creature, unique to other creatures for its feelings, reasoning ability, the spirit and his relationship with God. It is therefore vital for man to have his spiritual unavoidably to be satisfied and that these cannot be given by even the writings of the most intelligent human being on earth. What I am trying to point out is that the Bible has the purpose of guiding man towards building and taking care of his personal relationship with God. The Bible distinguishes the food of the body from the food of the soul. There is also the extraordinary fact of the Bibles effect on the nations where it was written, taught and read. As has been said earlier, the Bible does not only aim to educate and to inform. It has also the vital purpose of satisfying the spiritual needs of every human being that no other book can prov ide. The Bible is the only book that speaks accurately of the facts of the future, the present and the future of the world the human race.CONCLUSION By discussing the different questions and criticisms about the Bible, we were able to establish the fact of its integrity and reliability. By using external evidences like archeological records and discoveries, we were able to prove that the Bible is historically reliable. By looking at the prophecies and comparing them to the fulfilled ones, we were able draw out the conclusion that the Bible has in fact ninety five percent textual reliability and has one hundred percent accuracy on its prophecies.Relative to its inspiration, we have proven that the Bible is divinely inspired as evidenced by its fair and complete presentation and treatment of ideas and things even those beyond what the human mind can comprehend. In is therefore but fair enough to conclude that even without argue the Bible, it can by itself stand firm enough to prove i ts integrity and reliability.WORKS CITEDArcher, Gleason L. Survey of Old Testament Introduction . Chicago Moody Press, 1974.Blomberg, Craig. Can the Scriptures be Trusted? Retrieved on May 29, 2007 from http//www.dtl.org/ parole/article/trusted.htm Harris, Glenn. Can I Trust the Bible? Retrieved on May 29, 2007 from http//www.gospeloutreach.net/bible.htmlKenyon, Frederick G. The Bible and Archaeology.harper Row, New York, ,1940, p. 288.McDowell, Josh. Evidence That Demands a Verdict San Bernadino, CA Heres Life Publishers, 1979.Ramm, Bernard. Can I Trust My Old Testament?The Kings Business, Feb., 1949 pp. 230, 231.Ross, Hugh. Fulfilled Prophecy Evidence of the Reliability of the Bible Retrieved on May 29, 2007 from http//www.gospeloutreach.net/bible4.htmlRyle, J.C. The Inspiration of the Bible Retrieved on May 29, 2007 from http//www.biblebb.com/files/ryle/inspiration_of_the_bible.htmWood, Bryant. In what ways have the discoveries of archaeology verified the reliability of the Bibl e? Retrieved on May 29, 2007 from http//christiananswers.net/q-abr/abr-a008.htmlZeolla, Gary F. Science and the Bible Retrieved on May 29, 2007 from http//www.dtl.org/bible/article/science.htmZeolla, Gary F. Have the Precious Truths Been mixed-up from the Bible? Retrieved on May 29, 2007 from http//www.dtl.org/cults/article/precious.htm