American HistoryLesson 104-19-2016 Essays - Time,

American HistoryLesson 104-19-2016 The Cold War The Cold War lasted 40 years. The President at the time was Harry S. Truman The countries involved were the United States and the Soviet Union. Theses countries never physically fought. The objective was to contain communism from spreading and to contain the level of nuclear arms from countries who would use it for power. There were seven presidents who where involved, and numerous leaders. What was the cold war The Cold war participants The Axis Powers The ALLIED powers The post-war turmoil The United States Soviet Union Britain Germany Japan Italy The United States USSR Started from decade of resentment of American refusal to treat USSR as an international community. After the war the Soviet Union began to expand into Eastern Europe. Huge concern that the Stalin would spread communism to other countries in the East. This threat seemed serious to the U.S. because it appeared the USSR would control the world. Post war soviet expansion Americans agreed that the best strategy to build defense against the Soviet Union was, containment. During the end of the war, President Harry S. Truman was in office. Truman stood before Congress, to initiate foreign policy, for the next four decades. Allowing other countries to have the choice of resisting pressures from outside forces. The cold war: containment NSC-68 Trumans strategy for containing communist expansion This called for an increase in defense spending. The beginning of the Arms Race. Hydrogen bomb, Supperbomb. The cold war: the atomic age The race continued in Space. Which country would be the first in Space. Sputnik On October 4, 1957 , Russia launched this missile into space. In 1958 the U.S launched Explorer 1. The war extended: space Cold War: key involvement

Mexican Migrant Workers Essay Example

Mexican Migrant Workers Essay Example Mexican Migrant Workers Essay Mexican Migrant Workers Essay Migrant workers have long played a important function in the economic system of the United States. there has ever been a instead heavy flow of both legal and illegal immigrants to the United States. There is a big assortment of different occupations available for both legal and illegal immigrants in the United States. many adult females find work with more flush households and are employed as nursemaids or amahs. Some adult females find work in mills. frequently turning out apparels or playthings. which is frequently labour-intensive low-wage work and particularly for those migratory workers that may non be in the state lawfully. Possibly the most of import function that these adult females play in the U. S. ’s economic system involves our extended agribusiness sector. Prior to break ones back labour limitations agribusiness in the U. S. was mostly dependent on slave labour. which was basically free as one might anticipate. The first English settlements imported slave labour every bit early as 1619 and Spanish settlements had practiced intensive slave labour since the 1560s. Slave labour became progressively of import in bring forthing high-value hard currency harvests such as baccy. sugar. java and cotton. Although slave labour was most of import in Southern plantation manner agribusiness. it besides played an built-in function in agribusiness in the North which is contrary to the popular belief of Northern provinces being intolerant towards bondage. After bondage was abolished in the 1860s and the slaves were emancipated. it was clear that those involved in agribusiness would hold to happen another beginning of inexpensive labour to pick up the slack ( Valdez 1 ) . Luckily for North American husbandmans there were many beginnings of inexpensive labour at this clip and many people willing to immigrate to happen work. Shortly after the abolition of bondage there was a really big inflow of Chinese immigrants. a huge bulk of these immigrants were put to work in agribusiness every bit good as being built-in to constructing the states railwaies. The flow of Chinese immigrants was curtailed by the U. S. authorities when they passed the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. by and large believed to be a reaction to the diminution of the gold haste with legislators utilizing the Chinese as a whipping boy. Partially due to the loss of Chinese immigrant labour. many workers began migrating to the U. S. from Mexico and the Philippines. It is of import to observe that there were plentifulness of European immigrants that besides found employment making humble agricultural work. nevertheless their experiences were by and large different than the experiences faced by Mexican workers. For case. workers from England shared a common linguistic communication and faith with their employers so it became easier to absorb into society. Although there was some favoritism towards German and Irish immigrants due to the fact that these were by and large Catholic states. these differences were normally reconciled and didn’t take as much of a toll on those immigrants. However. employers shortly found out that their Mexican labourers by and large did non travel on work stoppage or demand higher rewards even when their working conditions were rather hapless. this led to increased favoritism and maltreatment towards Mexican migrators ( Valdez 1 ) . The usage of Mexican migrant labour declined during the Great Depression. as many of the agricultural occupations filled by Mexicans were now extremely sought after by internal migratory workers that hailed from Dust Bowl provinces and were by and large despairing to happen work. After World War Two. the U. S. economic system was one time once more healthy and began to boom as it had before the Great Depression. During the 30 or so old ages following World War Two a new tendency began developing. This tendency involved a big figure of labourers going from the southern United States and Latin America ( most notably Mexico ) to execute seasonal agribusiness work in the more northern provinces. Indeed. there were plentifulness of U. S. citizens that performed migratory labour at this clip. frequently being placed in occupations by the Farm Labor Agency. though most employers began to see the benefits of informally employed migratory workers. Although many of these foreign workers were hired through authorities plans. their contracts were pre-determined by prospective employers. Basically. this meant that employers had complete control over their workers and if any of them complained about hapless on the job conditions or demanded higher rewards they could instantly be deported at their employers whim. Working conditions surely were hapless during this clip. many tendencies that are still perpetuated today began during this period. For case. most migratory workers depended entirely on their crew leader for goods and nutrient which were frequently sold at extortionate monetary values that created company debt for the workers. Aside from the grueling labour. most migratory workers lived in really hapless conditions as good with far excessively many people frequently crammed into little. bedraggled hovels. Another tendency that developed during this period is the increasing usage of illegal migratory labour. Get downing during World War II Mexican citizens could lawfully go to and work in the U. S. under the Bracero Program. justified due to the fact that harvests couldn’t travel un-harvested during war clip. Basically a invitee worker plan. the Bracero Program was active from 1942 to 1964 and during this clip it sponsored about 4. million boundary line crossings by Mexican migratory workers. This plan enforced certain demands on employers that mandated that an acceptable degree of rewards. lodging. nutrient and medical attention be provided to their workers and as a consequence many migratory workers enjoyed higher criterions of life than they had back place. As a consequence employers began seeking out illegal migratory workers that were non involved in the plan. as they could pay them much lower rewards while non supplying any of the afore mentioned services. Pressure from employers every bit good as domestic agribusiness labour brotherhoods ( who viewed the Bracero plan as an hindrance to U. S. born workers ) finally led to the death of the Bracero plan in 1964. As there was still a immense demand for inexpensive. agribusiness labour and no longer a legal labour pool it is easy to see why there was such a inundation of illegal migratory workers from Mexico ( Valdez 2 ) . Today. migratory workers are still every spot every bit of import as they were in the yesteryear and a big bulk of them continue to acclaim from Mexico. Federal jurisprudence defines migratory workers as anyone that travels more than 75 stat mis in hunt of employment. and by this definition at the bend of the twenty-first Century there were an estimated 2. million people working as agricultural labourers with a light 12 % of these workers set uping impermanent abodes while working and approximately half still sing Mexico to be place. Between 1990 and 2001 the sum of Mexican born migratory workers working in agribusiness rose from about 30 % of the work force to about 50 % . Although these workers still constitute a little part of all the U. S. ’s pay and salaried workers they play a critical function in the more labour intensive facets involved in the production of all fresh. canned. frozen and processed nutrients consumed in the U. S. More than 85 % of all fruit and vegetable harvests in the U. S. require manus planting. manus cultivation and manus harvest home which is highly labour intensive. Despite their importance in this industry. around the bend of the twenty-first Century Mexican migrator workers earned an mean annual income that was merely approximately 40 % of the official poorness rate ( CIA 1 ) . Although the big bulk of migratory agribusiness workers are male. there is still a really big figure of female migratory workers seeking employment within the U. S. To understand the predicament of these adult females we foremost must understand precisely why they choose to go to the U. S. in hunt of work. One of the cardinal push factors for these adult females is the hapless economic conditions that Mexico has historically faced. Mexico went through a really harmful debt crisis in the eightiess that has played a big function in the states current economic sufferings. Presently. Mexico’s GDP growing rate is a blue -6. 5 % which places it 200th compared to the remainder of the universe. Mexico besides has an unemployment rate of 5. 5 % with an underemployment rate of about 25 % . Using a nutrient based definition of poorness about 18 % of Mexico lives in poorness. nevertheless when utilizing an plus based definition for poorness a humongous 47 % of Mexicans live in poorness ( CIA 1 ) . Due to this destitute conditions many Mexican adult females have problem happening work. and although the literacy rates for males and females are approximately equal in Mexico. and males are by and large chosen over adult females for the occupations that do be. It is easy to see why so many Mexican adult females are eager to go to the U. S. in hopes of happening better occupations and higher rewards. Along with money sufferings. this extended degree of poorness besides takes its toll on relationships. When times get tough. there is frequently more strain at place and hubbies and married womans are more likely to non acquire along. Although this is surely non a job that is alone to Mexico. there is one cardinal cultural constituent: Machismo. There is no individual. set definition of Machismo. but it is by and large viewed as what traditional Mexican civilization believes to be acceptable maleness. Surely. non every Mexican male tantrums this Machismo stereotype and there isn’t needfully anything incorrect with the ideals that work forces should draw a bead on to be strong and tough. However. there are many critics of the Machismo civilization and believe that it is really counter-productive and harmful towards adult females. For case. it is believed that the Macho adult male should be able to supply for his married woman and household and when hapless economic conditions are an obstruction to this the adult male may frequently experience unequal and abashed ( Soong 1 ) . This wouldn’t be as large of an issue if one of the cardinal pillars of the Machismo adult male involved force. Shockingly. tierce of native Mexican adult females interviewed stated that a hubby had the right to hit his married woman if she hadn’t fulfilled her duties and 42 % of those interviewed admitted that they had even been beaten as immature misss. It appears that the ability for work forces to asseverate their laterality over adult females through force is an recognized portion of Mexican civilization and most work forces are neer punished for perpetrating what sums to really condemnable Acts of the Apostless. It is believed that between 1999 and 2005 an estimated 6. 000 adult females were murdered in Mexico. with most of these deceases being caused by domestic force at the custodies of their hubbies or fellows. Of class. we realize that non all or even most Mexican work forces behave this manner nevertheless it is surely a big adequate cultural job to do a batch of strain on Mexican adult females. Many adult females. already overwhelmed by economic concerns. go forth Mexico merely to acquire themselves. and frequently their kids. off from opprobrious relationships ( Soong 2 ) . As we have now outlined two cardinal push factors. both economic and societal. it is besides of import to acknowledge the pull factors: the grounds behind why adult females choose to migrate to the U. S. The U. S. is really appealing to Mexican adult females. as they believe that they will be offered better occupations and better rewards upon geting. Unsurprisingly. American companies are besides built-in in enticing these Mexican adult females to the U. S. s they have began to trust on the cheap. docile labour that these adult females provide. In fact. many U. S. companies have been known to utilize Mexican immigrants as an illustration for how the American Dream can be accomplished. Many American concerns are now making selling runs that explicitly target Mexican immigrants. cognizing full well that t hey will pull merely as many illegal immigrants in the procedure. Even though these concerns are merely seeking to work them. many Mexicans and particularly Mexican adult females are construing these ads as a mark that they will be more readily accepted in American society and this makes migrating to the U. S. even more appealing ( Wyans 4 ) . Many Mexican adult females besides believe that the U. S. is some kind of classless Utopia. even though that is far from true. With the American societies push to be politically correct and purpose for a flat playing field. many Mexican adult females feel that the gender inequalities they experienced in Mexico will non be in the U. S. This thought of an classless U. S. most surely stems from the really colored media that America exports to around the universe. which doubtless pigments America in a really positive visible radiation. Even though the Mexican adult female migrating to the U. S. ay procure a more moneymaking occupation and better life conditions. she will most likely face most of the same societal ailments she had experienced in Mexico ( Wyans 5 ) . When taking these push/pull factors in to account it is no daze that so many Mexican adult females are migrating to the U. S. Most insouciant perceivers assume that these Mexican adult females are merely migrating because they are passively attach toing their hubbies but this is surely non the instance. particularly in recent old ages. In fact. more than half of the migratory workers from all Latin American states going to the U. S. are adult females going by the ain will. Migrant workers as a whole are confided to the lower accomplishment sector of the labour market. and the adult females among these migratory workers normally merely find work in the lowest manual places such as child care. industrial cleansing. nutrient processing and stitching. Not merely are female migratory workers given the worst of already hapless occupations. they are about ever paid less than their male migrator opposite numbers. Employers have besides caught on to one cardinal trait among female migratory workers. many of them are unwilling to demand higher rewards or kick about working conditions merely because they are responsible for their kids at place. This leads many employers to capable adult females to longer hours. lower wage and worse working conditions than they would anticipate a male worker to set up with ( Cultural Survival 1 ) . As I had antecedently stated. migratory workers play a cardinal function in reaping and treating our states nutrient. A really challenging illustration of the function that female Mexican migrator workers play in this sector of our economic system involves Maryland’s crab industry. Each twelvemonth. 100s of Mexican adult females travel to the Eastern Shore of Maryland to work for Maryland crab companies. These adult females by and large enter the U. S. lawfully. by obtaining a impermanent work visa known as an H-2B Visa. Although the H-2B plan was originally intended to the employer to temporarily supplement his current domestic work force with migratory workers. most of Maryland’s crab companies have begun to trust entirely on H-2B workers. The H-2B plan is rather similar to the authorities plans I mentioned earlier. The cardinal similarity and cause for concern is the fact that an H-2B invitee worker is basically bound by ordinances to a individual employer. so any demand for higher rewards or better working conditions can still be met with the menace of exile ( Paral 8 ) . In order to obtain an H-2B visa most adult females meet with local recruiters in Mexico. These adult females are already being exploited before they leave their place town. as these H-2B recruiters illicitly force them to pay big fees in order to obtain their H-2B licenses. Many of the adult females that can’t afford these fabricated fees wind up working out loans with their H-2B recruiter. which by and large have extortionate involvement rates that put the adult females further in debt. Legally. these recruiters are non allowed to bear down any fees but it is impossible to implement U. S. dealingss South of the boundary line. Employers are frequently able to direct certain messages via recruiters that violate U. S. Civil Rights Torahs. they are able to propose that recruiters discriminate when taking employees and are able to plead ignorance if of all time reprimanded for their recruiters behavior. After having their H-2B visas. the adult females cross the boundary line and board a coach that will take them to Maryland. They are non informed how long the trip will take. and although they are told to convey American dollars to purchase nutrient. many adult females either can non afford to eat or are excessively intimidated by the linguistic communication barrier to shop for nutrient and as a consequence go the full 2-3 twenty-four hours bus trip without eating ( Kloer 1 ) . When these adult females eventually do it to Maryland they typically rent houses that are owned by their employers and located on islands in Chesapeake Bay. Crab companies are non lawfully required to supply lodging for the crab choosers. but most ain and operate lease houses in order to guarantee that their workers remain close to the crab picking houses. The houses non located on islands may merely every bit good be. because during high tide the Bridgess and roads linking them with the mainland become unpassable. These houses are normally in really hapless status and the adult females frequently complain about such jobs as non-working ranges. leaks. and hapless plumbing. These ill maintained houses have besides been known to house up to 30 adult females at one clip. some adult females interviewed reported sharing a sleeping room with up to 7 other adult females. Most adult females must either portion beds with other adult females or kip on the floor and by and large have small to no privateness while remaining in rental lodging. To exceed it off. really few companies give keys to their renters which means they can non even lock their houses to protect their ownerships while working in the crab picking houses ( AUWCL 3 ) . Many of the lease houses besides have jobs that are in direct misdemeanor of the counties lodging codification. such as broken Windowss and mold infestations. Despite these misdemeanors. no legal action has been taken by the county in order to guarantee that these rental houses be in liveable status. Not merely are the living conditions of these rental belongingss really hapless. populating on an island is besides damaging to the adult females in some really important ways. Since these adult females reside on an island when non working. they become really stray from the remainder of the local community. One about admirations if these houses weren’t strategically placed by the employers. because populating in such isolation shields their predicament from the locals and besides forces them to trust entirely on their employer ( Kloer 2 ) . Since there is no public transit to and from the island. and these adult females can non afford to purchase a boat. they must trust on their employer for transit to the mainland. Many companies merely arrange transit for their workers hebdomadally and on fixed yearss. because there is limited infinite on the boat merely a limited figure of adult females can travel to town at one time. As a consequence of this some adult females reported holding to wait two or three hebdomads before they could acquire to the mainland to buy food markets. this meant that they had to trust on fellow workers for nutrient and other points.

Analyse learning and teaching strategies used in own specialism Essay

Analyse learning and teaching strategies used in own specialism - Essay Example nd work area, contraindications, skin and eye diseases, preparation of a client, they are shown pictures of before and after work, so they can imagine how their work should look like, I also demonstrate types of application how to prepare a client etc they have hands on practice with a mannequin learning how to separate and attach lashes, step by step explanations of what to do and pictures showing step by step applications. Second part of the training is working with real models and practicing of what they have learnt during the session. Basing on this experience, some teaching and learning strategies may apply, while some may not. Those applicable are discussed below. Here, each student who is to be taught at ago will watch me demonstrate a practical lesson as he or she observes and he or she will manipulate or observe real objects or materials at disposal. To utilize this strategy, I will be required to first of all plan practical work having particular learning objectives in mind. Through using a number of pedagogical methods, the practical task may be used to meet the diversified learning outcomes. Next is to ensure that the task design outlines the key objectives and minimizes any kind of nose. To make it more effective, I will link observables with scientific ideas and ask questions to ask each student’s understanding. In this context, I will ensure that the demonstrations are best as communication, rather than discovery (Hodson, 1990 When using this method, I will put in mind the strategies that will make it lively and smooth understanding by the learners. For instance, I will use humor, repetition, emotive language, and short sentences for quick learning and total concentration. I will be aware of each learner’s knowledge and likely perspectives so that I can connect with them and be able to convince them. My presentation must be along with clear rationale supported by proof, such as expert opinion, witness statements, statistics, facts, and present

The Rise of Modern America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Rise of Modern America - Essay Example Owing to these circumstances, the Caucasian populace was in a higher economical placement. However, they put effort, remain critical about their business approaches, and prompt their development. In a contrary analysis, the poor are depicted firstly, as simple-minded. This is because they derive satisfaction from small wages almost as though they are unaware of the exploitative mechanisms through which they earned said wages. Notably, the on the majority of the poor were black people because of the fact that they were on the receiving end of slavery. Riis illustrates them as being unaffiliated with religion. He insinuates that with the conditions under which they lived, no bearing within which to place faith in a higher power. He further on asserts that the poor were intelligent but had no opportunities accorded to them to prove their intellectual capacity. The authors’ perspectives are contradictory. The assessment of the poor man as per each author somewhat contradicts the n ext. Riss terms the poor man intelligent but devoid of opportunities whilst Harpers Monthly portrays them as being satisfied with small wages. In the latter, the insinuation is that the poor remain poor because they do not focus on the bigger picture. This is not a depiction of intelligence and hence contradicts Riis’s point. The democracy and new civilization that had come to America still bore no good for the poor man. This is because they were not entirely compensated for the injustice that put them in that position in the first place.

Comparison or contrast of East-West philsophical thought Essay

Comparison or contrast of East-West philsophical thought - Essay Example The wider areas surrounding India, China, Japan, Southeast Asia and the Arabic countries are taken as representing Eastern thought. Western thought is taken as mainly stemming from Europe, and North America, with some concession for Christianity, as it originated in the Middle East, rather than in Europe or North America. Additionally, while Christianity is considered the major Western religion, some consideration is also given to Greek and Roman philosophical thought, modern scientific though and rationalism. In terms of the philosophical thought considered in this essay as eastern, Buddhism, Confucianism, Hinduism, forms of Yoga, and Islam were considered. For many years, within the fields of academia and scholarship, Syed Farid Atlas (2002) argues that Eurocentrism â€Å"†¦values, attitudes, ideas and ideological orientations that are informed by European uniqueness and superiority.† (as cited in Yoshitaka, 2010) dominated much discourse. This has perhaps been to the detriment of philosophical thought as a whole. There are certainly positive aspects to the philosophical thinking of the east and the west with value. Neither should be dominant. In the west, it is accepted and encouraged that the individual will succeed on his/her own. Personal achievement is valued, and to achieve the individual should be independent of others, even independent of the environment. In contrast, eastern societies are structured around the collective. The family and the community or society are considered important, sometimes more so than the individual. The interdependence of people, and their environment, and even the universe at large is always acknowledged and accepted. This means that philosophical thinking, presented in explanation of human existence and purpose, differs widely in the east and west. While in the east, Truth is accepted as universal, independent of the individual, it is a proven, scientifically tested

Violence in Schools: Causes, Effects and Prevention

Violence in Schools: Causes, Effects and Prevention 1. Introduction School violence is one of the most serious problems nowadays because of detrimental effects on forming human-beings characteristics and future of a nation. This paper, based on secondary research, discusses violence situation in Vietnam, other parts of the world and analyzes the causes as well as gives solutions to tackle this problem. The findings of the research reveal that the happening frequency now is much higher than in the past and serious level also increase. Then, a variety of reasons are mentioned to help the readers comprehend thoroughly. Finally, some typical solutions are given and calls for support from authorities, family and students to reduce this issue gradually. Hopefully, school violence will decrease significantly in the future. Have you ever gone to school with the fear which is not the fear of not doing homework or coming late but that of being injured? You can say no but I can say yes because of the significant increase of school violence nowadays. It has no longer been a national issue but a global problem. In fact, it happened in any levels of education, from primary to university. Especially serious, the number of people killed has raised recently. The statistic given recently by Ministry of Education and Training in Vietnam showed that there were about 1600 school violence situations happened in one school year, 5 circumstances each day on average (Cam n.d.). It rang the alarming bell to government and citizens to address this problem. Therefore, this research paper, with the aim at reducing violence in schools and creating friendly and safe educational environment for students, discusses about three questions of why this issue is becoming more and more serious, what the consequences are and what shou ld be done to solve this problem. 2. Discussion of findings 2.1. Why this issue is becoming more and more serious This issue has increased rapidly in quantity, range, serious level. It happens not only in male but also in female, not only among students but also between students and teachers. Because of its seriousness, violence is school is becoming a significant issue which is mentioned fluently in websites, books, magazines, on television or even is reflected in films. For example, a Vietnamese film which is shown in Tet holiday of 2011 had the name School ghost. This film talked about problems in schools life especially school violence. So there were lots of aggressive scene, even a scene in which female students attacked and ripped other students shirts. The film warned people about the serious problems which still exist in school and called the support to solve them. First of all, we must know exactly what the causes are. Actually, school violence results from many reasons. First of all, family members are the closest relatives to a person so they have significant effects on that person. When living in a family which parents often have rows, the children will feel unpleasant, unhappy or even stressful. It will lead to negative behaviors, especially in teenager age when awareness of them have not improved completely. The younger the children are, the easier are they affected. They tend to repeat the parents behaviors and if they are bad behaviors, the effects are serious obviously. In an article Causes of school violence on an American website www.crf-usa.org , the author indicated that parents are the people who construct and form the characteristic of their children. When parents fail to improve positive behaviors, children may develop negative behaviors patterns. Neglectful or abusive family environments can limit the ability to grow of children such as communication skills, self-esteem, happiness. Secondly, schools or educational environments play a crucial part in form awareness of students. The period of time which you spend in school each day is quite long so you communicate much with your classmates and teachers. You will study and behave well if your classmates are good children. But if your classmates are naughty, you will be involved in their bad activities and become naughty, too. Another case is if your teacher does not teach well and always rail students, you will be stressful obviously and will not have interest in learning. There have been events in which teacher insulted or even fought student, they absolutely harmed both physical and mental status of students. Last but not least, cyber abuse is one of the most important thing affect childrens behaviors. Why violence school has become more popular recently? Since 1990s, Internet, blogging, email grew quickly so the children could approach violent books, videos or games easily. When accessing to the Internet, you can watch lots of violent and bad things without being controlled from family or community. It will make children have wrong behaviors or attitudes toward an issue such as using violence to solve a problem or conflict between classmates. Killing others because of small conflict on a social network, Facebook is a regrettable story between a nine-grade student and a eleven-grade student in Ha Long, Quang Ninh (Hoang 2013). It is a typical example which shows the seriousness of school violence and calls the support from community immediately. 2.2. What are the consequences Consequences which school violence causes are really frightened. It impacts on many aspects. To students themselves, both victims and people who cause will have bad consequences. Victims can be injured slightly or seriously and even lead to death. Moreover, they often have mental injury, feel bored, worried, lonely and depressed. The scare or haunt can make them feel stressful. It lasts for a long time and victims cannot concentrate on studying and do not want to take part in other activities with friends. People who cause violence must be responsible for what they have done. How they are disciplined depends on the serious level of violence they cause, be dismissed from school or even sentenced to prison. Since they are relevant to school violence, their future will not optimistic actually. Furthermore, people who see violent scene also are affected absolutely. They will feel unsafe when studying in an environment like that. If violent actions are not be punished immediately, other students can follow these negative behaviors and it makes the violent situation in schools bec ome more and more serious. To family, it also causes regrettable consequences. When school violence occurs, family members are the people who must to solve problems which it causes. Victims family will have to spend both time and money to take care of their children if they involve in violent situations. Being not cured immediately, the victims can suffer from a lot of problems. Their family will be criticized and receive bad attitudes from social community, friends, etc. The children will be criticized by their parents, too. Stress from critic chat maybe lead to rows between parents and children and ruin familys happiness. If unfortunately a student is killed, it is a pain which cannot be replaced. Try to image that the child whom you spend much labor to bring up, you care about much suddenly passed away, especially the only child in the family. So how sad you are! A lot of violent situations happen in school will create stressful learning atmosphere which does not provide appropriate conditions for students to study. Schier (2008, p.30) stated that school violence destroys the positive learning environment schools are intended to provide. In turn, this affects a students readiness and ability to learn. A lot of students decline to go to school because they are scared to be attacked, insulted. Moreover, violent behaviors of students weaken school discipline, breakdown school rules and school reputation obviously. Because our country open market with globalization trend, effects from other countries are inevitable. Good things of our culture are fading and virtue is ruined gradually. That school violence occurs not only in schools but outside as well causes disorderly issue. If we dont have immediate measures to address this problem, it will spread out rapidly and affect the nations prosperity. 2.3. How to solve this problem Students are the future of a nation so the demand of finding solutions is the priority of both school and authorities. In addition, the support from children and their family also plays a crucial role. Without them, all attempts may never successful. No single discipline alone can prevent violence. A complex problem such as violence must be prevented through a combination of approaches (Barrois 2001). A child is never born as arrogant or timid, it is the atmosphere around him which affects him much. The parents will face the bad consequences happening to their children if they do not give the necessary care and education because they are the closest people to children. On a violence website www.nssc1.org, the author said that parents should check their children as much as possible and discuss about the habits and behaviors their children should develop or adapt to. From an early age, parents should monitor and adjust appropriately if their children act wrongly. School administrations should be strict on regulating rules, students harsh punishments should be avoided especially violent behaviors and teaching solutions should be advised, the way which teachers and students communicate should be enhanced to create a comfortable in studying. Being as a friend of student is also necessary. Arguably, schools and teachers can identify unusual behavior in students. After all, teachers spen d hours each day with students, develop relationships, and can likely talk to kids about whats on their minds ( Anderson 2011). But the most important factor is students awareness themselves, they should know which behavior is good, which is bad to adjust and choose good friend to play with. 3. Conclusion The findings above reveal that school violence in Vietnam and other parts all over the world is more and more serious. It damaged much not only the educational system, cultural beauty but also the future of a country. Sadly, there are many causes of this issue and they cannot be solved soon. However, with the raising of awareness and measures from authorities, we hope that this problem will decrease significantly and students can study well in friendly educational environments.

A Comparison of Moods in Beowulf and Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot :: comparison compare contrast essays

Moods in Beowulf and Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Reading a work of literature often makes a reader experience certain feelings.   These feeling differ with the content of the work, and are usually needed to perceive the author's ideas in the work.   For example, Samuel Beckett augments a reader's understanding of Waiting For Godot by conveying a mood, (one which the characters in the play experience), to the reader. Similarly, a dominant mood is thrust upon a reader in Beowulf.   These moods which are conveyed aid the author in conveying ideas to a reader.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Waiting for Godot, Beckett uses many pauses, silences, and ellipses (three dots (...) used to create a break in speech) to express a feeling of waiting and unsureness.   There is a twofold purpose behind this technique. For one, it shows that Vladimir and Estragon, the two main characters who are waiting for Godot,   are unsure of why they are waiting for him.   This also foreshadows that they will be waiting a very long time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In some cases in literature, an idea can only be conveyed properly if those on the receiving end of the idea   are able to experience the feelings that a character is experiencing in the work.   For example, in order for a reader to feel how and understand why Vladimir and Estragon feel as though they do while they wait, it is essential for that reader to either understand or experience the same feelings that Vladimir and Estragon are experiencing.   Vladimir and Estragon are waiting;   waiting for Godot, to be exact; and Beckett wants the reader to feel as if he or she were waiting also.   Along with the feeling of waiting that a reader may experience, he or she might also understand how Vladimir and Estragon feel at times: Unsure, not very anxious to move on, and constantly having to wait.   A feeling of timelessness is even evoked, allowing almost anyone from nearly any time to understand Vladimir and Estragon's predicament.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many times people may feel overwhelmed by a higher force unalterable to them.   This force may control something such as their fate.   In the Anglo-Saxon culture, a popular belief was that of fate.   The writers of Beowulf may have known that not all people believe in the power of fate. Therefore, to properly convey such an idea as the inevitability of fate in the epic, the writers included events which, when read, are also "experienced" by the reader.

Idea Vacation Essay

1. Enough Principle-By believing something will happen, it will. â€Å"You expect bad day and sure enough, sure enough, you get a bad day.† 2. Subconscious- The level of mind through which materials passes on the way towards full consciousness; an information store containing memories that are momentarily outside of awareness but that can easily be brought into consciousness. 3. Reticular Activity- A network of activities of neurons in the brainstem involving in consciousness, regulation of breathing; the transmission of sensory stimuli to high brain centers; a primary alert to awareness network that may function differently in vary degrees of consciousness. 4. Lock –on /Lock –out-An act whereby one has a limited perception of possibilities, problems, or solutions; a restricted narrow, or singular view of alternatives. Lock –on /Lock –out-An act whereby one has a limited perception of possibilities, problems, or solutions; a restricted narrow, or singular view of alternatives 5. Goal / Goal settings-The ac of establishing what we want. 6. Significant- To make a difference; may be positive or negative. 7. Awareness- An internal, subjective state of being cognizant or conscious of something; alert ness; consciousness. 8. Account ability; Responsible; answering for an outcome. 9. Belief- An emotional acceptance of a proposition, statement or doctrine. 10. Perception- Those mental processes that give coherence and unity to sensory input; a conscious event initiated by some external or internal events; an organized complex dependent on a host of other factors (attentions, constancy, motivation, illusions, etc. 1. 11. Scotomas – An expression to indicate that one fails to see or is blind to alternative and therefore can see only limited possibilities; a sensory locking out of information from our environment .

Free Essays on War On Terror

How does one expect to win a war on terrorism? Fighting terrorists is like fighting drug cartels. The terrorists have the advantage. They are small and maneuverable unlike the US, which is large and sluggish. We have so many rules and procedures for fighting wars by the time we are prepared to strike our intelligence will be obsolete. Our organizations are so mechanical with their rules and regulations, it makes us more susceptible to infiltration. The very freedoms we try to protect are what make the US such any easy target. The only way for George Bush to fight this war is the same way his father fought the Gulf War: Lots of air strikes. They are much more effective and run a lower risk of further American casualties. We have the money, and technology to use missiles so why not use them? Why should we put more Americans in danger? Possibly the worst mistake the United States can makes using ground troops. Have we learned anything from Vietnam? We can’t go into hostile terrain and territory with large armies trying to fight conventional warfare. Our forces would be picked off one by one by snipers and well-fortified bunkers. If the US should move in with ground troops, there should only be well planned tactical strikes that require few people and once in the field has no or limited contact with high command (Clark). This will protect both the men and the mission. The biggest problem I can foresee is the fact that we don’t really know who we are fighting. Even if we were to assassinate Bin Laden would that stop the al-Qaeda(bin Laden’s terrorist organization). Most cells of the al-Queada are completely autonomous. They raise their own funds and plan their own missions (Beyer, 59). Plus, there are fanatics that operate completely independently of large organizations. Can we stop them all? Because we are concern about civilian casualties, how do we strike the terrorists who live and operate in major cities? ... Free Essays on War On Terror Free Essays on War On Terror How does one expect to win a war on terrorism? Fighting terrorists is like fighting drug cartels. The terrorists have the advantage. They are small and maneuverable unlike the US, which is large and sluggish. We have so many rules and procedures for fighting wars by the time we are prepared to strike our intelligence will be obsolete. Our organizations are so mechanical with their rules and regulations, it makes us more susceptible to infiltration. The very freedoms we try to protect are what make the US such any easy target. The only way for George Bush to fight this war is the same way his father fought the Gulf War: Lots of air strikes. They are much more effective and run a lower risk of further American casualties. We have the money, and technology to use missiles so why not use them? Why should we put more Americans in danger? Possibly the worst mistake the United States can makes using ground troops. Have we learned anything from Vietnam? We can’t go into hostile terrain and territory with large armies trying to fight conventional warfare. Our forces would be picked off one by one by snipers and well-fortified bunkers. If the US should move in with ground troops, there should only be well planned tactical strikes that require few people and once in the field has no or limited contact with high command (Clark). This will protect both the men and the mission. The biggest problem I can foresee is the fact that we don’t really know who we are fighting. Even if we were to assassinate Bin Laden would that stop the al-Qaeda(bin Laden’s terrorist organization). Most cells of the al-Queada are completely autonomous. They raise their own funds and plan their own missions (Beyer, 59). Plus, there are fanatics that operate completely independently of large organizations. Can we stop them all? Because we are concern about civilian casualties, how do we strike the terrorists who live and operate in major cities? ...

Music 108 Unit 2 Essays

Music 108 Unit 2 Essays Music 108 Unit 2 Paper Music 108 Unit 2 Paper Essay Topic: Poetry The beginning of the Middle Ages is marked by what event? The fall of the Roman Empire The early Christian church had very little power in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. False. The Church had a lot of power Which of the following goals are attributed to Charlemagne? Encouragement of education Centralized government Government control of law and order Polyphonic Two or more melodic lines combined into a multi-voiced texture Organum Earliest kind of polyphonic music, which developed from the custom of adding voices above a plainchant Which of the following was the main European port for cultural exchange of Eastern luxuries? Venice Who of the following was the most universally idealized woman in Western culture during the Middle Ages? Virgin Mary Which of the following was a potential job for a musician in the Middle Ages and Renaissance? music printer choirmaster composer organist Which of the following was a result of the printing press? Music books became affordable. Music books became available. Music literacy spread. Sacred music Religious or spiritual music, for church or devotional use. Secular music Nonreligious music; when there is text, it is usually in the vernacular. Our understanding of the musical culture of ancient civilizations is limited by the few fragments of music that have survived. True Plainchant consists of a single-line melody liturgy The set order of religious services and the structure of each service, within a particular denomination (e.g., Roman Catholic). Gregorian chant Monophonic melody with a freely flowing, unmeasured vocal line; liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church. Also plainchant or plainsong. syllabic Melodic style of one note set to each text syllable. neumatic Melodic style with two to four notes set to each syllable. melismatic Melodic style characterized by many notes sung to a single text syllable. Chant melodies fall into three main classes syllabic, neumatic, and melismatic Modal or Modes Characterizes music based on modes other than major and minor, especially the early church modes. Tonal Based on principles of major-minor tonality, as distinct from modal. The pre-tonal scale patterns utilized in Gregorian chant are referred to as: Modes What traits does early Christian chant hold in common with the Islamic Adhan? monophonic parts can be melismatic Which of the following describes plainchant of the Middle Ages? monophonic Latin text organized according to liturgy Modal melodies of the early Christian church are similar to melodies and scales from: the Eastern Mediterranean the Middle East Hildegard of Bingen was of German descent. Which of the following describes life in a medieval monastery? Religious life was quite disciplined. Members withdrew from secular society. Members were devoted to prayer. The text setting in Alleluia, O virga mediatrix is mostly syllabic False Hildegard was known for which of the following? her poetry and music her visions her historical writings about the saints In chant from the Middle Ages, the style that features many notes per syllable is called: melismatic Culture in the middle ages was largely defined by the rise of religious communities housed in: monasteries The liturgy refers to the set order of services and structure of each service. True Monophonic sacred music of the early Christian church is called: Plainchant Gregorian chant features regularly phrased melodic lines supported by instrumental accompaniment. False Music performed with exchanges between a soloist and chorus is called: responsorial singing Polyphony was utilized to enhance worship on the most significant feast days in the church year. True The lower voice in organum carries the melody in sustained notes. True The first type of polyphony was Gregorian chant. False The earliest polyphonic music is called: Organum The rhythmic pattern of long-short repeated throughout the piece defines the: rhythmic mode Polyphony was universally accepted in medieval religious communities. False Which composers are associated with polyphonic composition at Notre Dame in the Middle Ages? PÃ ©rotin LÃ ©onin Which of the following describes musical aspects of Machauts Ma fin est mon commencement? duple meter complex musical form polyphonic Religious wars and medieval explorations enhanced cultural exchange. True During the Middle Ages, which Arabic import allowed for pattern-related disciplines to flourish in the West? Numerals Composers in the Ars nova wrote both sacred and secular songs. True A popular secular song genre in the Ars Nova was the French chanson The first composer to collect his works in order to preserve his legacy was Machaut The musical style known as Ars nova appeared first in which country? France Machauts chanson Ma fin est mon commencement contains which of the following: enigmatic text religious references palindrome modal: Characterizes music based on modes other than major and minor, especially the early church modes. In the Western tradition, music has historically not been linked to mathematics and geometry. False Which of the following French Ars nova poetic forms are considered fixed? ballade rondeau virelai Which Arabic instrument is the forerunner of the modern violin? rabab The last part of the Middle Ages is referred to as the Ars nova. True Arcadelt emphasizes the last line of the poem in the madrigal by not repeating it. False The madrigal is known for the expressive device of word-Painting Claudio Monteverdi famously stated that his music was designed to serve the expressive power of his texts. Farmer paints the first line of the text, Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone, through the musical use of: Monophony The performance forces for Farmers madrigal requires a four-voice SATB ensemble. True Which of the following statements about Fair Phyllis are true? The music closely mirrors the action and sentiments of the text. The texture alternates often between homorhythm and polyphony. The English madrigal preceded the development of the Italian madrigal by some twenty years. False Which of the following characterize the Renaissance chanson and the madrigal? They were set to poetry based on courtly or rustic love. They were written in the vernacular (language of the people). They often featured expressive devices, such as word-painting, to bring the words and the music more closely together. In the Renaissance two important secular genres grew out of the union of poetry and music: the French chanson and the Italian madrigal. Match the style characteristic with the correct phase in madrigal development. Late Madrigal Correct label: Written to harmonic and virtuosic extremes Early Madrigal Correct label: Chiefly composed for amateurs Middle Stages Madrigal Correct label: Texture expanded to 5 or 6 voices Arcadelt uses word-painting to portray the images in the poetry of this madrigal. True At which point in the text of Fair Phyllis does the work change to an imitative texture? Up and down he wandered Arcadelt lived and worked in which of the following places? France Italy Belgium The mood of Farmers madrigal Fair Phyllis can best be described as: light and pastoral Farmers Fair Phyllis is written for four voices. four Farmer paints the first line of the text, Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone, through the musical use of: Monophony Religious belief remained at the core of Renaissance identity. True There was a shift towards a more secular society during the European Renaissance. True How does Josquin provide a contrast in the final two lines of the text, O Mater Dei, memento mei? in long note values in a homorhythmic texture The preeminent composers of motets from the early Renaissance were from northern Europe, in particular present-day Belgium and northern France. Renaissance painters continued medieval norms in their preference for symbolism in painting. False The Renaissance marks the passing of European society from a predominantly religious orientation to a more secular one. This awakening was called humanism. Renaissance sacred music was generally performed with instruments. T/F False Which meter was especially attractive in medieval music because it symbolized the perfection of the Trinity? triple Which of the following statements are true of Josquins motet Ave Maria . . . virgo serena? The meter changes within the piece, moving from duple to triple and back to duple. The text is rhymed. In the Renaissance, one of the most popular sacred works with a Latin text was the: motet Which of the following terms describes Josquins Ave Mariavirgo serena? imitative polyphony consonant harmony a cappella ensemble The predominant texture in Josquins motet Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is: imitative polyphony The sixteenth century has come to be regarded as the golden age of music for voices alone, without instrumental accompaniment, a style called: a cappella Renaissance painters continued medieval norms in their preference for symbolism in painting. False Which of the following belong to the Mass Ordinary? Agnus Dei Gloria Sanctus The Protestant Reformation was started by: Martin Luther The Pope Marcellus Mass was written for six voice parts. True Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass met the requirements set for by the: Council of Trent Put the parts of the Ordinary into the correct order. Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei The Catholic Churchs effort in the early sixteenth century to recapture the loyalty of its followers through a return to true Christian piety is known as the: Counter Reformation Which part of the Mass Ordinary is not in Latin? Keyrie Palestrinas Gloria from the Pope Marcellus Mass belongs to the Proper, the variable part of the Mass celebration. False The Mass is a daily service with two categories of prayers: the Ordinary, which are the same for each service, and the Proper that varies according to the day. he text of the Gloria in Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass is easily understood, due largely to its syllabic nature and Palestrinas frequent use of homorhythm. true The Pope Marcellus Mass was written for six voice parts. True Which of the following describes Palestrinas Gloria from the Pope Marcellus Mass? Correct Answer(s) a cappella ensemble consonant harmony duple meter Which was a recommendation of the Council of Trent regarding music for the church? Make the words more understandable. Listen to the three excerpts, from the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque eras, and then match the characteristic to the excerpt (each excerpt will receive three characteristics). Hildegard: Kyrie Correct label: womens voices Correct label: monophonic texture Correct label: sacred music Handel: Hallelujah Chorus Correct label: homorhythmic texture Correct label: mixed mens and womens voices with orchestra Correct label: sacred music Lassus: Bon jour mon coeurCorrect label: secular music Correct label: mixed mens and womens voices a cappella Correct label: polyphonic texture Musical instruments in medieval and Renaissance Europe were categorized as soft (bas) or loud (haut) according to their purpose. Musical scores often specified instruments to be used for Renaissance dance music. False Tielman Susato was well known for his work as which of the following? a composer an instrumentalist a music publisher What meter is heard in Susatos Three Dances? Duple Which of the following instruments were categorized as soft (bas, indoor) in the Renaissance? recorder lute rebec Musical instruments in the Renaissance were categorized by the amount of sound they produced. True Instrumental music in the Renaissance was performed strictly with no embellishment of the notated music. False Until the late medieval era instrumental music was largely an oral tradition. The Susato dances are examples of which kind of instrumental dance? ronde Instrumental music in the Renaissance was performed strictly with no embellishment of the notated music. False Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is a four-voice motet that is sung a cappella.The text praises the Virgin Mary and includes a personal petition at the end set in long notes and homorhythmic texture.

Magnetic Geophysical Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Magnetic Geophysical Method - Essay Example Steel objects buried in the earth also help in the production of the strong anomalies or magnetic fields. The magnetic field of the earth can be approximated in the sense that the magnetic dipole is situated slightly off the center of the earth and that the dipole is incline close to fifteen degrees to the axis of the rotation (Sherriff97). The magnetic field of the earth is believed to be developed by a dynamo that is driven by convection currents in the molten core of the earth. Instrumentation Magnetometers are the instruments which are used in this method to take measurements of the magnetic field of the earth. The field of strength or the intensity of the magnetic field of the earth is actually what is measured by the magnetic geophysical method, and it is measured in terms of Tesla (T). There are various types of magnetometers used in this method. The magnetometer used usually reflects the physical process whereby the magnetic field of the earth is measured. These types of magn etometers used are highly accurate and reliable in the field. They can be able to measure the local magnetic field of the earth to a high precision degree. ... If there is no external magnetic field on the earth, there will be a cancellation of the primary coils. If there is the presence of the external magnetic field, one of the primary coils in the instrument will tend to saturate before the other primary coil. This then leads to the creation of an imbalance in the magnetic field that is to be detected through the induction of EM in the secondary coil (Mishra40). The proton precession instrument that is used by environmentalists and engineers is characterized by a sensor that has a fluid similar to kerosene that is hydrogen rich. For the instrument to be successful in the magnetic geophysical method, a strong magnetic field is created by an inductor to the fluid which leads to the alignment of the protons. After the suspension of the inducted current, the rate of relaxation is recorded as the protons tend to return to the ambient magnetic conditions. The magnetic field of the earth is directly proportional to the relaxation rate (Mishra45 ). A variation on the proton precession magnetometer can be presented by an overhauser magnetometer by the use of the magnetic fields from the radio frequency to produce the polarizing signal. By this, the results given by the proton precession magnetometer is improved because the procession signal is not interfered with by the radio frequency used. The gradiometer magnetometer tends to measure the gradient of the magnetic field of the earth rather than measuring the total strength of the field. Though the magnetic gradient anomalies are not highly useful to geological operations, they are helpful in the provision of a better definition of shallow features that are buried for example drums and tanks. The gradiometer magnetometers are useful in areas

Federico World Travel Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Federico World Travel Services - Essay Example FWTS is concentrated on a friendly eco green environment that is both memorable and entertaining, giving the brand first class value. the company employs many revenue flow plans involving membership up-grade packages, Hotel and advertising packages for domestic airlines and outsourced advertising packages, the sales or brokering of accounting software, and subscription benefits for hotel chains. Primary traffic will originate from the free information provided to our FWTS customers and the world, using reviews, travel advice, local news resources, links, a blog, pictures, videos and universal articles, and allowing search engines to deliver guests to FWTS at no direct price. The earnings are generated perpetually as members submit content and new members are attracted, thereby attracting new advertisers. The brand model is developed specifically to fit an exponential function growth curve. Product and Services: Consultation related to activities and the complications of traveling Res ervation and lodging facilities Special customized packages for travelers Pre-arranged tours Supplemental services also include helping customers in cases related to the acquisition of passports. Mission Statement: The mission statement of FWTS clearly illustrates the scale of services, its diversity, and the target market for which the business intends to offer its services. Industry: Developing an approach of understanding the different kinds of applications that can be used primarily for improving the reputation of their businesses. Therefore, the strategic interests of businesses have leaned towards the e-commerce industry, which was later symbiotically affiliated with the Internet. Business Objectives and Goals: To shift attention towards things that carry a more â€Å"sustainable† functioning procedure and image. FWTS labels itself as a full-service tourism business. If its suppliers fail to live up to these expectations, they will be expelled from the corporation. Comp etitive Advantages: FWTS is always creating new ideas to improve the company and discovering new adventure destinations. The company strives to improve travel facilities, equipment, and technology and adopt the strategy of price leadership. Strengths: The market and size of the travel industry is continuously growing FWTS receives a majority of the customer base Weaknesses: FWTS is not very popular among people above 40 years of age, and does not capture a fair share of this specific market. Conclusion: In these competitive times, all organizations intend to introduce measures to being bring creativity to their marketing strategies and advertise the products they provide. Topic: Federico World Travel Services Introduction A marketing plan is the guideline to all the activities that a company uses to penetrate the industry market in order to sell its products and have a share in the market (Micheal,2010). To start with when formulating a marketing plan solid industry and market analy sis is vital (Michael & Susan, 2007). In the travel industry, the current players such as Air America, Fly emirates, Air Dubai do not satisfy customer needs because the market is too big for them to exhaust. Therefore, FWTS will take advantage of these weaknesses to satisfy customer needs and penetrate the market. Also, the current major players in the industry are poorly distributed only in the major cities again this is a major weakness which FWTS will capitalize on, by providing its services everywhere in the world. Also, the