After Reading “The Nightingale and the Rose”

The Nightingale and the Rose Oscar Wilde Topic What do you think somewhat the statement life is very in force(p) to all Al well-nigh batch realize that keep is really marvellous when they are in the term between life and demise. Even the nightingale could see so all the way that she cried life-time is very dear to all as she knew the price that she had to profits for getting a red rose.In the nightingales eyes, life gives her a large number of nice things such as watching the gold Sun, the pearly Moon and the natural sweet. People do not take for the good sense of those like the bird. However, they know that love is one of the most beautiful given things. That is a long-lasting and great relationship in the birds thought. Because of this, she was willing to give up her life to crop the Student a gift which would make him happily.The births death to have a red rose seems to be the thing that life gave to the Student. Thanks to the bird, he had a rose to give to his loved girl. Life is really dear to all is the statement that leads people to many thoughts. Life is not nice all the times. In another words, it gives people a lot of drawbacks. However, each day is an unforgettable moment, and each disadvantage is a lesson to help people become more mature. Life is really dear to all when people are contented with all they have now.

Welcome Introduction

Welcome/loincloth conveys My name is Saw. Im whiz of the students present. I think I dont real look wish a student. But I am one. I would like to welcome you here this morning. And I would like to say Thank very much for coming. We kip down all of you be very busy, so we really appreciate you reservation the time for us. I thank all of my classmates as well because they gave me the aspect to give the easy speech, I think, Welcome & Introduction. I expect it to be easy scarcely in reality it is not. I dependable a lot to give this speech in front of you but the practice didnt work.I feel nervous. But I dumbfound to speak for the all-encompassing time, three minutes. How long has gone already? Time up? K, no problem I have more to say. I really like my school, Zee Cabin Maya. I think it is very suitable for youths who are in the gutter, Eke me. why? Why? I think you would like to subscribe me Why? You know that word Is not strange for us. Our teachers use It a lot in o ur class. Many, many times she asks me. Im sorry I have no chance to answer it now but my friends are delay to answer your question. The important thing is you need to listen carefully.If you dont see the fate of what they are talking to the highest degree, you burn down raise your hand up and ask Can you repeat that please. K? K? No, No Im joking. You can hear a lot of speeches from all students. We got 21 students here, 21 speeches about everything this morning. I dont know all what they going to talk to you. In the sum we mix with some nice songs. And then we are going to devote with special foods for your breakfast, we ordered from Hotel Zee Cabin. Im Joking again. K, Thank you everyone. I really appreciate you coming and celebrating our School opening ceremony together with us. Thank you

Price Discrimination Revised Essay

Jane, thinking that a vacation in San Francisco to visit her p arnts would provide her with a much-needed rest, bought a rag two weeks in advance for a weekend flight. She would be sitting in 11A. On the day before Janes flight, Freya receives a call from her boss, instructing her to attend the companys meeting in San Francisco. She book a flight for the next day immediately upon beat upting the call. Freya sit down in 11B Freya paid $500 much than Jane for basically the identical do, occupying prehended seats. And this is a prime illustration of charge discrepancy.* * * toll difference is entirely the charging of different harms to different clients (Stavins, 1996, p. 3). It is characterized as price variation when the difference in prices are not collectable to difference in costs. Scott Woolley writing for Forbes.Com alter it further, saying that price secretion is when an wrinkleline charge slightly customers much than other customers for the same (or alm ost the same) thing (Woolley, 1998.) Tricia Ellis-Christensen stated that price discrepancy is a widespread formula, and it doesnt necessarily imply negative discrimination. cost discrimination is categorized into degrees depending on the trade segmentation, the customers susceptibility to give birth or demand elasiticity. (Ellis-Christensen, undated). First-degree price discrimination occurs when identical goods are sold at different prices. This is most evident in the cut-rate sale of both new and employ cars w here(predicate)in the salesperson gauges the maximum price at which the car can be sold. This type often takes bargaining, or negotiating for a lower price (Ellis-Christensen, undated). Second-degree price discrimination is when lower prices are charged for bulk or higher(prenominal) quantities (Ellis-Christensen, undated). Third degree price discrimination requires understanding the market, and is much prevalent. This type often plays on segments of the target m arket. An type is send packings offered to students. (Ellis-Christensen, undated). Conditions for bell inconsistency. Joanna Stavins further explains that for an airway or company to successfully secern on price, it must bind some market power, to be fit to charge prices above the bare(a) cost. Typically it has monopolized that business. Another condition is the heterogeneousity of its consumers. Lastly, fruit resale should be costly and impossible, to prevent arbitrage. (Stavins, 1996, p. 3) Stavins to a fault explained that the monopolistically competitive conditions in air transportation business allows for price discrimination. (Stavins, 1996, p. 3) Stavins stated that airline businesss differentiate amid to each bingle other by offering different flight schedules and routes. Stavins also wrote that airlines attach various restrictions to cheaper tickets, making them more than unattractive to consumers who bankrupt more enormousness to time and convenience. Mean ing, a business traveler wouldnt mind give more to ensure that he arrives on time, as opposed to a rider on a budget. Advantages. In some cases, price discrimination can implement efficient prices (Armstrong, 2006 p. 6). Arvind Sahay writes that pricing products differently can increase revneues and profits by 8% and 25% (Sahay, 2007, p. 54). scathe discrimination also opens markets, as in offering ones goods at a high value market at a certain price, part giving it at a lower price at a lower value market. (Armstrong, 2006 p. 8) This way, a business owner can reapportion demand to more suitable times while supply is special (Sahay, 2007, p. 54). On a more practical level, price discrimination bequeath enable more firms to increase revenue, which can then be consumptiond for research and development. Consumers, on the other hand, will be able to take in from lower fares (economicshelp.org, undated). Disadvantages. On the other hand, some consumers will end up paying higher prices. bell discrimination will also driveway a decline in consumer surplus. There maybe costs associated with segmenting market. Price discrimination also opens the field for vulturine pricing (economicshelp.org, undated).Price Discrimination in Airlines The increasing use of price discrimination, in all industries, is due to the new and affordable technology that most companies can install and use. late studies have also shown that consumers will pay different prices if the companies use the decently approach (Sahay, 2007, p. 53). In short, these days, airlines are pulling off price discrimination easily. On a purely technical level, Airlines are able to practice the third degree of price discrimination (segmentation- ground), and even to some respects, the import degree of price discrimination by employing yield instruction tools. Cunningham and Brady explains that airlines have been dividing their customers into groups government vs. business vs. leisure travellers, firs t or economy class, etc. With the advent of the computer and I.T., airlines have gained more ability to match fares with their customers demands. (Cunningham and Brady, 2001, p. 10). endure Management tools allows the airline to sell the right seat to the right passenger at the right time and price, basically charging various rates for the sensed service benefit (Cunningham and Brady, 2001, p. 11). Also, yield management allows for Ramsey pricing, which involves varying the prices for fare based on demand elasticity in relation to the marginal cost. Meaning, the more sensitive the market is to its price, the closer its price will be to the marginal cost. This explains why business market fares are higher than those who are on vacation (Cunningham and Brady, 2001, p. 11). Since it is not easy to explain various yield management techniques of airlines, it would be best to look at practical scenarios for airline companies. Empirically, here are some examples of airline price discrim ination. Joseph Turow, writing for the Washington Posts, cites an example regarding airline Web sites that offer lower fares for first-time customers (Turrow, 2005). Technology has also do it easier for businesses such as airlines to do customer profiling. Turrow (2005) and Wooley (1998) insinuates that since businesses can now use computers and databases to store more schooling well-nigh a customer, it can bring in profiles on that customers and price accordingly.Turrow cited the case when Amazon.Com came under fire for selling the same compact disc album to different customers at varying discounts. Wooley, on the other hand, says that catalogs send to somebody who lives in a high-end neighborhood include only one price, while the another version of the catalogs featuring the same products sent to other less-glitzy neighborhoods have discount information on them. With more and more information about the customer being easily made available, the more airlines know how to push the correct buttons and learn their ability to pay, and their willingness to pay. Airlines also give early-bird discounts wherein those who book early get lower prices. This type of price discrimination plays on demand inelasticity. People who book late are ordinarily those who needs to be on the plane, and thus would be willing to pay any price just to get to where one expects to be. (Riley, 2006). Differences in ticket pricing is most reliant on supply and demand (Devlin, 2002). Fredrik Wallenberg explains that to get an advance purchase discount, one will have to book from one to three weeks in advance. (2000, p. 7) On the other hand, SoYouWanna.Com advises that some of the cheapest plane tickets give-up the ghost available at the last minute. This is due to the fact that airlines typically want to fly with a full plane. Also, airline seats are seen as a perishable product, in the event that they are not apply before expiration it becomes worthless (Sahay, 2007, p. 55) Other air lines also use Saturday nighttime stay-over as a mechanism for price discrimination. Airlines set a higher rate for business travelers who are unwilling to spend the weekend absent from home (Wallenberg, 2000). For some, airlines often reward loyal customers with a lower price on premium tickets if theyve reached a certain number of mile on their frequent-fliers programs. Keith Devlin said that he was able to buy a round pilgrimage ticket from San Francisco to Milan for a bargain price of $1000. Devlin kick upstairsd it to business class at no cost. Devlin got the bargain beceause he has earned enough miles on linkeds Mileage Plus. Devlin adds that a colleague who will be on the same flight at the same time, was not able to upgrade (Devlin, 2002). US Airways has the EZ Savers Club, which is actually an automated mailing list where subscribers can get mails detailing reduced rates on specified travel dates (Bringing market hold back, 1998). Other programs are age-dependent. Stu dents and seniors typically get a discount on airlines. Another form of price discrimination employed by airlines is temporary seasonal discounts for airfares that are meant to increase business. (Ellis-Christensen, undated). Airlines have a expectant market with a large number of heterogenous customers, the more disparate their customers are and their behaviors, the more willing their customers would be to pay different prices (Sahay, 2007, p. 56). Is Price Discrimination Illegal? Price discrimination may be banned in some cases. However, for it to be deemed illegal, it has to be seen in light of anti-competitiveness. Carl someone said that the Robinson-Patman Act protects victims of unlawful price discrimination. Persons provided the following example where in a retail store purchases the same thing from the same provider for a much higher price. The store who bought the merchandise at a higher price would be unable to compete on price and usually loses business to its competit or (Persons, 1997). The Federal Trade Commission clarifies that price discrimination may be used as a predatory pricing tactic to harm competition at the suppliers level (Federal Trade Commission, undated). This whole scenario doesnt apply to airline tickets. progressive Information In a perfect world or market situation, each consumer should have perfect information about the price of function and goods. However, information problems are highly ostentatious in complex and solid markets, where there is infrequent patronage. trades with intermediaries or those with a time lag between the time of purchase and the expected benefits are also susceptible to the problem. The airline industry is also a primary industry for imperfect information due to its complex pricing structures (Lindley, 2007, p. 74). Imperfect information could harm a customer because it would effectively prevent him from turning to certain potential substitutes (Lande, 2007). Moreover, some customers might not kno w of the existence of an option. Some customers might not even realize that best cost-saving option (Lande, 2007). In short, as Dominic Lindley writes, the customer may not buy the cheapest or even the most abstract product or service may buy a service or product that does not perform as well as planned or may be unaware of their rights and remedies if something goes wrong (Lindley, 2007, p. 74). remainder It all boils down to the fact that imperfect information could hinder a customer from making a more informed decision about what hes purchasing. Determining the cost of an airline ticket is a complicated task. With price discrimination, it really just an interplay of demand and the customers ability to pay. Price discrimination allows businesses to optimize their operations for maximum benefits and income on their marginal costs. Airlines, among other businesses, are in a position to tapdance that advantage because they satisfy all conditions needed for price discrimination. For consumers and passengers to get the optimal value for their money, they must be vigilant. They must know their options, and choose accordingly.ReferencesArmstrong, Mark. (2006). Price Discrimination. University College London. Retrieved on 3April 2008. Brady, Stephen P. and Cunningham, William A . (2001). Exploring predatory pricing in theairline industry. Transportation Journal, 41(1), 5-15. Retrieved 21 April 2008 from ABI/INFORM spherical database. (Document ID 124411971).Bringing market discipline to pricing. (1998, January). Businessline,1. 21 Retrieved April 2008,from ProQuest Asian Business and Reference database. (Document ID 25422269).Devlin, Keith. (2002). The crazy math of airline ticket pricing.Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Ellis-Christensen Tricia. What is Price Discrimination?Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Lande, Robert. (2007). Market Power Without A Large Market Share The routine of ImperfectInformation and other Consumer Protection Market Failures. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Lindley, Dominic. (2007). Imperfect information for consumers. Consumer Policy Review, 17(3),74-79. Retrieved 21 April 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID 1328552571).Persons, Carl E. (1997). Do You Have an RPA Price Discrimination Claim? Retrieved on 3 AprilRiley, Geoff. (2006) Price Discrimination. Eton College. Retrieved on 3 April 2008.Stavins, Joanna. (1996). Price Discrimination in the Airline Market The Effect of Market Concentration.Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. Retrieved on 3 April 2008.SOYOUWANNA FIND A CHEAP PLANE TICKET? Retrieved on 3 April 2008.Sahay, Arvind. (2007). How Dynamic Pricing Leads to Higher Profits. MIT Sloan ManagementReview, 48(4), 53. Retrieved 21 April 2008, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID 1360146151).Turow, Joseph. (2005). Have they got a deal for you. Washington Post. Retrieved on 3 AprilWallenberg, Fredrik. (2000). A study of airline pricing. School of Information Management &Systems, University of California at Berkeley. Retrieved on 3 April 2008. Wooley, Scott. (1998). Mine was cheaper Forbes.Com. Retrieved on 3 April 2008.

Contribution of Arts in the Uplift of Society Essay

The meaning of art has changed since the industrial revolution and a clarification has to come if we should be able to handle the problem from our own angle. foremost of all, the esotery of art moldiness disappear its limitation to specialists the mysticism around it the feeling out for geniexercisings only. It is good to believe that in the future art whitethorn be explained in intellectual terms with crackinger clarity than it is potential to twenty-four hours. Psychoanalysis already shows the chemical mechanism of dreams, the role of the unconscious. The hope is justified that the mechanics of creative work and its sources will be unveiled one day as well. This whitethorn be the preliminary step to understanding its requirement comm accordance function and also its vital importance for the individual. He must be activized by doing instead of being merely a undecided disassembleicipant. Our mass-produced civilization, the tiresome work at the conveyor belts, the cheap narco tics habituated in records, books, papers, magazines, cinema, radio and, of course, the disappearance of leisure killed folk art. The artist who already started to become a specialist in the craftsman-guilds of the middle ages took over both aspect of its functions.Specialization was forced upon us through hundreds of ungoverned occurrence and their mostly unforeseen effects through hastened decisions in accepting and develop the machine as the only means of outturn through a first unexpected exactly later forced gigantic appendage of population, profit motives, etc., all claimed today as providential or economical necessities. For the time being, very few people make out that the present trope of specialization is a terrible weapon against us, against human nature. I am not speaking against the machine or the machine age. The machine is a splendid invention and will form the new basis for a more than developed human society. entirely after the glorious technomania of the twenties, we issue today that man cannot master the machine until he has leanred to master himself. But how can he achieve this when he even does not know what he possesses, what his abilities and capacities are?He has de brave outred himself to thoughtless specialization which results in the ripening of certain of his faculties andas a consequence of thisin a quite an unnatural passivity outside of his specialized work. People are taught that the stovepipe flair of living is to buy other peoples energy, to use other peoples skill. In other words, a sober metropolitan dogma developed that the different bailiwick matters are scoop out handled by experts and no one should violate the borders of his specialized work of profession. So through the division of labor and the mechanized methods not only the production of daily necessities and goods has passed into the hands of specialists but almost every outlet for the ablaze life as well. Today the artist-specialists have to pro vide for emotions. They are paying(a)if they arefor that.The sad consequence is that the biological interest in everything indoors the spheres of human existence becomes suffocated by the tinsel of a seemingly balmy life. Man who has biologically the potential to comprehend the world with the entirety of his abilities, to count and express himself through different media, the word, tone, color, etc., agrees voluntarily to the amputation of these most valuable potentialities. postcode proves better the lost feeling for the fundamentals of human life than the feature that has to be emphasized today Feeling and thinking and their expression in any media be huge to the normal living standard of man to live without them means starvation of the intellectual and emotional side of life as missing food means starvation of the body. The non-verbalized expression of feeling is what we may call art, but not art on a pedestal. art is a community matter transcending the limitations of spec ialization.It is the most intimate language of the perceives, of the essence(p) for the individual in society. Its function is to be a seismograph of the relationships of the individual to the world, transcendental re-creation of the balance between the emotional, intellectual and social existences of the individual. Everywhere in the world, since about 1910, young artists have tried to understand this. They searched for the best way to express themselves, to solve the problems which painting, sculpture, writing, composition brought to them. They did not search for art, but for sincere expression. Intuitively they returned to the fundamentals of the mediathe painter to color and light, the sculptor to volume, the interior designer to space, the composer to tone, the writer to the word. Their work opens the way to the lost emotional sensorial sources and to a kind of socio-biology of the human being. But yet there is a great lag in the peoples mind concerning the benefits of this approach.Nothing more surprising has happened in the life of a nation, expcept perhaps in Russia, than the establishing of the federal Art Project in the United States of America. Though it started as a part of the Social Security Act of the WPA it grew in a perfectly time beyond this relief aspect. The Federal Art Project gave the hoidenish a new valuation of the arts, badly needed as the pioneers bringing civilization over a continent with audacity and hard material work could not see in the arts for a long time anything but luxury.The Federal Art Project broke vanquish this fallacy. It represented a gigantic educational work, not in the sense that it brought art to the people or created art for the people, but that it tried to headstone it in, with, among, and of the people. Since the Federal Art Project is liquidated, a greater responsibility lies with the educators of this coarse than ever before. It is up to them to see that art should be a part of life. This could be done early, but not as a timetable subject segregated from the other branches of the curriclum, but as an interpenetrating reality with all of them. If the unity of art can be established with all the subject matters taught and exercised, therefore a real reconstruction of this world could be hoped formore equilibrise and less dangerous.

We Googled You

We Googled You The case in the We Googled You article is rather tricky. On one hand, the disconcerting online revelation with Mimi protesting against china serves as solid bear witness not to utilize her. If members of the management team based in chinaware discover the pictures and randomness about Mimis protests, they may decline to come about to conduct business with Hathaway Jones. It pull up stakes also ruin the companys reputation in the eyes of potential future customers. In gain to the searched Google results, Mimis recommendations also contained a few negative traits including brash and potently opinionated.These aspects may not allow her to get along with other workers and colleagues. Her free behavior including her wink at Fred is not quite suitable for Chinas more conservative culture. On the other hand, it is possible that Virginia misconstrue the information she found online. Fred should consult Mimi directly to fully understand the line about what really hap pened. It is extremely easy for someone to falsify information and manipulate digital media. With digital cameras being so prominent today, it is required that personal pictures and information would end up online for everyone to Google and find out.Additionally, Mimis priming includes a strong education and solid experience. Her Berkeley and Stanford degrees and past job positions will allow her to perform the job at a higher take of expertise than many other potential job applicants. As discussed in class, employers should hire based on ability to perform and not on hard data and statistics. From these standpoints, the benefits to hiring outweigh the costs. For these reasons, I support the decision to hire Mimi. I feel that she would make an excellent addition and make a great deal of contributions to Hathaway Jones.

Cslrm Computerized Cashiering System

INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION Deals in all the requirements needed for managing the depository library. Process of maintaining data about books, proceedings such as issue and return. The user need not visit the library every time to find an item instead, he/she elicit assay items from his/her own PC/laptop Slide 3 Transaction pickings place in the library Study design Study Objective Changing the present library care outline of Shoolini University to Online LiMS. To reach the physical object of efficient learning and studying in the University. To keep online record of the transactions and utilize human resources in an efficient and matured way. governance Study formation Study Present program library System Present Library System The library is managed by the librarian accompanied with 4 to 5 members staff. Library cards to the students as well as the teacher. materialisation of the book through with(p) by the staff member of the library through the library card. r dest ructioner of the transactions of books is maintained in written and kept with the librarian. Drawbacks of present formation Drawbacks of present system Provides the facility of books only during the working hours of the University. The record retentivity plenty create problems while maintaining.Record of the receipt of the new books is kept in written which can create problem in handling it. workload to the staff members and no use of human resources. Proposed SystEm(eLibrary) Proposed SystEm(eLibrary) A person should be able to login to the system through the first page of the application. see the attitude of the books/journals borrowed/reserved. search for a particular book/journal. cancel the reservation do earlier for a particular book/journal Automatic mails should be sent to the users about the expiry of due dates for the books/journals borrowed by them.Login of the member Issue of the books Return of the books Advantages of the Online LiMS Advantages of the Online LiMS A 24-hour library management. Students according to their needs stay put the books issued and in case they are unable to return the book, they can immediately diversify the date of return. Maintenance of the books becomes easy for the staff. The transactions are maintained online. Students as well as teachers can search for any book, magazine, Journal, member and so forth Overview of the system Overview of the system Must be introduced with Must be introduced with Logon Capabilities The system shall provide the users with logon capabilities. Mobile Devices The Online Library System is also supported on mobile devices such as cell phones. Alerts The system can wide awake the Librarian or the administrator in case of any problems. METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES utilise METHODS AND TECHNOLOGIES USED Various methods use for making the project are Microsoft right Word For report making Microsoft Office PowerPoint For making the presentation earnings Explorer For gathering in formation Questionnaires I.For Teachers II. For Students The main aim of the project is the management of the database of the pharmaceutical shop. This is done by creating a database of the available medicines in the shop. The database is because connected to the main program by development interconnection of the optic Basic program and the database already created. This program can be used in any pharmaceutical shops having a database to maintain. The software used can generate reports, as per the users requirements. The software can print invoices, bills, receipts etc.It can also maintain the record of supplies sent in by the provider CASHIERING AND STUDENT ACCOUNT SYSTEM Colegio de San Lorenzo Ruiz de Manila is latestly using a manual way of recording, computing and storing the draws of the students. The basic information of the student which includes the name, accost course and year is written in the green form as well as the subjects that the students is going to enroll and the total assessment for the tuition wagess. The break will copy the name of the student, the course and year and the current school year and the total assessment and the initial pass onment to the king card.Before the student can take the tryouts, the student needs to acquire examination permit from the cashier. To acquire examination permit, the student will have to pay his/her tuition fee every grading period. Paying the tuition fee is a burden both the students and the cashier due to the current manual system. The cashier will have to look the index card where the account of the student is written. Since it written in the index card, it takes stacks of take to get the record of a particular student.Once the cashier found the index card, the cashier will write the payment received from the students to update the account. This is done using a calculator. Using manual computation sometimes causes an error. At the end of the day, the cashier will have to make a list and e pitome of the total collection of tuition fees. This is another difficult task to incubate using manual system especially if there as lots of transactions that needs to be summarized. The summary of the collection will be submitted to the admin for verification.

Case: Patients like me Essay

Patients kindred me(PLM) is a social network which covers divers(prenominal) illnesss. Members get bother to a large infobase of information about early(a) people who has the like illness as them selves.They also vex access to forums, which lets them communicate with other patients as well. This enables patients to get information about their disease and gain new insight, the possibility to ask for practical advice, which doctors do non know about. Other reasons for decent a member rout out be to contribute to research about their disease, to help other people with the same medical problems, sharing experiences and having someone to relate to and who knows what they are going through. The localise thus covers human wishs for both information and emotional go when handeling complex problems in pressing maculations.Does the platform work for any diseases?In the short term the platform is most consumptionful on diseases that subscribe to a masses of daily practical as pects to it. This is because this is where other patients sens better(p) contributing with advice. In the longer term medical companies can use the information to research new drugs. 2. What are the reactions of physicians to sites like PLM?Do you check up on with them? Reactions for physicians are mainly issues of misinformation and for what purpose the information is used. When it comes to misinformation this is related to people ego reporting on their illness and people without a medical academic degree voicing their unqualified view about drugs, other peoples symptoms ect. The statements on these pages can have consequences that unqualified person did not intend.When it comes to misinformation I have withstand with the physicians. There are limitations to the data posted by the unqualified members of sites like PLM. On the other hand I am also of the opinion that even though the information is self-reported, it can be a valuable lead and provide information that is penn y-pinching enough for a token use. This large amount of self reported information could also be a way to gain new insights that were previously unknown.3. Should PLM launch the normal Platform? If yes, how does it ensure that it is as successful in engaging patients as its current platform? If no, how does PLM grow? From a business standpoint, PLM should launch the planetary Platform. This creates a business opportunity to start the number one communities for a lot of different illnesses that does not yet have a social network. The first mover advantage is very significant in social media and should be taken advantage of.There are a number of factors that mention up a digital social network with engaged users. unitary of them is functionality and ease of use. This is very important so that the user experience is as enjoyable as possible and thereby barriers to usage are as low. Secondly, the content that is on the site needs to be of use for the members utilise it.This means that there should be some sort of moderation on the site. This is important since bad/abusive/misinforming users tend to crowd out the good/contributing users. If abusive users are allowed to still be active on the site can make potential members shy away from the site. This bequeath seriously damage the PLM brand and profitability in the long run.By being aware of this and having prepared systems to handle this kind of problem the danger of this happening is limited.4. So far, PLM has generated revenues by providing market research to pharmaceutical companies. Should it fatten up its business model to insurance companies and research institutions?Does it have the potential of becoming the Bloomberg of medical data? PLM has opened a large amount of data about different patients that would otherwise not be avaliable to third political party institutions. This makes it possible for them to become a Bloomberg of medical data. It is without doubt that this can be a large business op portunity for PLM and the firms in need of medical information.If insurance companies could get better insight into how the populations health is, they could issue more precise policies which better descibes the try that patients are exposed to. If the risk is overstated, this means more expensive insurrance. This can lead to a leaving of marketshare for theinsurrance company and higher prices for consumers.Research institutions can get access to data that they might not have been able to get or would have cost a lot of money to gather. This would be a win-win situation for both PLM, the research institutions, insurance companies and patients.

The Nature and Relationship of Hitler and Geli Raubal.

The last measure the familiar had seen Geli Raubal was when Hitler was hear to name at h as he was slightly to get into his c open cable car For the last time, no She sh poped. After he left Raubal shot herself through and through and through the heart with a revolver. It has been said and believed that Hitler and his niece Geli Raubal were romantically involved although there is no forthright proof, the vicious consequences Raubal was forced to go though throughout their time together is strong enough proof to convince a bulk of the people that she was driven so far to the edge that she committed felo-de-se.Geli Raubal was a typical content adolescent before she came into the likes of her uncle, Adolf Hitler. When Adolf Hitler rented a house in Obersalzberg after he was released from prison, he asked his half-sister, Angela Raubal, to be his housekeeper. She agreed and in deluxe 1928 brought Geli with her to stay with Hitler. This is when his admiration for the love and you th of the Aryan race were able to be exercised as he looked into the eyes of Raubal. It was the fact that her presence released Hitler as she was Allowed to laugh at her Uncle Alf and adjust his tie when it had slipped.She was never put on a lower floor pressure to be specially clever or specially witty. She could be simply what she was lively and uncomplicated. Emil Maurice and her pure Arian-bred features intrigued Hitler so much to the point in which his infatuation was more important than morality and the incorrectness of incest. Hitler proudly introduced Raubal to members of the Nazi party and other guests at social take downts. Baldur Von Schirach quotes In his tone of component part there was a mixture of pride and tenderness as he introduced My niece, Fraulein Raubal. However, he made sure she was watched closely due to the fact that he protected her to a great extent. As Hitler rose to power as the leader of the Nazi party, he insured a tight command over Raubal. N evertheless, Hitlers efforts to control Geli were at times unsuccessful as she was a free-spirited young woman who often did as she pleased whenever and wherever possible. He did non allow her to associate with friends freely and attempted to have himself or some one he trusted greatly near her at all times, accompanying her on window shopping excursions, the movies and the opera.However, Raubal did not calculate to return his feelings and became linked to Emil Maurice, a founding member of the SS and Hitlers chauffer. posterior to when Hitler discovered their relationship he dismissed Maurice instantly. In a earn from Raubal to Maurice that was found, Raubal says Uncle Adolf is insisting that we should wait two days. Think of it, Emil, two whole years of only being able to kiss each other straight and then and al meanss having Uncle Adolf in charge. I can only stimulate you my love and be unconditionally faithful to you. I love you so infinitely much.Uncle Adolf insists that I should go on with my studies. Many believe this was not the case, since Adolf said himself to Heinrich Hoffman that he could marry her. Due to this, the jealousy Hitler felt was taken to a whole new level and began so noticeably scrag Raubal with his jealousy. It was said that Hitler was not the only one who was protestant. Raubal began to become concerned about Hitlers relationship with nineteen year old, Eva Braun, whom Hitler used to take out for rides in his Mercedes (Quote Unknown member of the S.S) which then led to a public relationship. The demonstration of feelings such as jealousy is what led the public to believe that Raubal also had feelings for Hitler. An SA officer, Wilhelm Stocker, who Raubal often confided in told in an interview that She admitted to me that at times Hitler made her do things in the privacy of her room that sickened her scarcely when I asked her why she didnt refuse to do them she just shrugged and said that she didnt trust to lose him also il lustrating that she was flattered by Hitlers gallantry and generosity.She also complained about the way Hitler controlled her sustenance. On September 8, 1931, Hitler left for Hamburg after having a blazing track with her over her desire to spend some time in Vienna. Hitler was heard to shout at her as he was about to get into his car For the last time, no After he left she shot herself through the heart with a revolver. Raubal was found dead from the gunshot wound in Hitlers Munich apartment on the morning of September 19, 1931, at the maturate of twenty three.The official cause of death was listed as self-destruction approximately historians surmise that Raubal was distraught over her incestual relationship with Hitler, could not escape it, and killed herself as a result. However, at the time Hitler already had considerable influence with the Munich police, so it cannot be known if they were being objective. There were many rumours, including one that Hitler had in fact shot her (or had her shot) for infidelity, since the bullet came from Hitlers gun and that she committed suicide because she was expecting Hitlers child.By all accounts, they argued intensely in the days track to her death. Nobody knows what really happened between the two. After her death, Hitler threatened to commit suicide himself. Historians have written that Hitler was deeply in love with her, that she was the love of his life and that after her death he was a changed man for the worse. He even turned vegetarian as he claimed meat reminded him of Raubals corpse. Hitler had earlier ambitions to make his way as an artist and continued to draw periodically after he entered politics.The many sketches of his which survived the war included some mean(a) nudes and at least one of these depicted Raubal. Bibliography Spartacus Educational, 2009 http//www. spartacus. schoolnet. co. uk/GERraubal. htm Spiritus Temporis, copyright 2005 http//www. spiritus-temporis. com/geli-raubal/ Lycos Re triever, copyright 2005 Lycos Inc http//www. lycos. com/ data/eva-braungeli-raubal. html All Experts, About, Inc, 2007 http//en. allexperts. com/e/g/ge/geli_raubal. htm

Ancient history course notes

Focuses on written sources, written sources restricted to the last 5500 years, written sources are limited to literate societies, written sources from ancient societies were gener all in ally written by men, reflecting a male bias. Archaeology Focuses on bodily sources, physical sources extend as far back as the bloodline of homophile history Into prehistory, physical artifacts provide information about all benignant activity, and archaeologists usually study the lives of all members of society.Find a site finds toil Record what is found Examine and investigate Publish Findings Analysis and description of finds Finding a site Human activities have led to galore(postnominal) chance finds. Some activities Include plugging, land reclamation, digging and building foundations, exploit and dredging, construction of roads, railways. Sewers etc and modern warfare. Crop Marks, Shadow marks, and satellite photography..Excavation People who may be involved in a dig Anthropologist- So meone who studies the origins of the human species and their change over time. Epigrapher-studies Inscriptions, deciphers tablets. Paleontologist-studies fossils of living organisms. Architect-Designs and oversees the making of buildings. Forensic Pathologist-a branch of pathology that deals with ascertain the cause of death. Proctologist-studies the translation of texts written on papyrus. Botanist-Studies all aspects of plant emotional state Geochemistry-study of the earths chemical compositions. Radiologist-A doctor who specialists In the use of x-rays. Ceramicist-A craftsman who shapes pottery and makes it in a kiln Numismatist- Someone who studies, grades and collects coins. Zoologist-studies all features of the animal kingdom Anatomist-studies features and organs of human and animal bodies. Climatologist- Studies climate Volcanisms-studies all features of castles and volcanoes.

Alan Lightman’s “Progress” Essay

In Alan Lightmans attainment the writer believes that the general idea about advancement in engineering science being the measuring rod scale for companys progress is a logical fallacy the both ideas mentioned in this split up state Lightmans self contradictory, yet relative and effectual points. In the fourth paragraph Lightman states, If progress is military man happiness, has anyone limnn that Twentieth- century people are happier than Nineteenth-century people? Alan Lightman suffices it agnise that technological advancements are not a true indicator of societys progress. He hints that a better indicator would be human happiness. I agree with the writer because happiness to me is the real measuring scale of progress.Technology has been evolving ever since man invented the wheel. In any presumptuousness era or time in account the applied science or know-how has always been of the highest level it is only later on in history that makes applied science of the past seem old or out-dated. Twenty-five historic period from now todays technology will seem obsolete, withal though at this present time it is the finest man can manage. Lightmans second idea comes close to contradicting himself, but it still makes a valid point. The writer states, Only a fool would claim that new technology rarely improves the calibre of career. Lightman challenges his earlier statement by indicating that technology improves the quality of life. This is a slight contradiction because if technology improves the quality of life, it aids in human happiness.It indicates that humans are happy when the quality of life is high. Indirectly, the writer points out that advancement in technology helps make people happy. I disagree with this due to the fact that a high-quality life-style is not the sole reason why people are happy. sight find happiness in non-covetous things such as religion, family, reading, nature etcetera. Lightmans contradictory ideas lay out a perfect platfor m for an obscured means of progress. In conclusion, there is no specific dimension (indicator) for progress, as the two issues mentioned indicate. Progress can not be specifically defined. The ideas also show the confusion in which the writer is himself in. As Einstein himself said, It has become appallingly obvious that our technology has exceeded our humanity.

Salt and ice Minnesotas battle

salinity and Ice manganeses Battle Abstract Salt is employ in the thousands of tons e precise year to reduce crank and, in turn, reduce accidents on Minnesota roads. When the methamphetamine hydrochloride and snow scat each spring, the majority of this root word is relieved into rivers and lakes through combat drains on Minnesota roads. The t qualified salt ostracisely affects lean and aquatic plants by dehydrating them and fixation fertilization. The damaging effects of sodium chloride are long term and not easily repaired. The Minnesota Department of Transportation can take ffective bodily function by reducing salt employ and opting to alternate the biodegradable ancestor potassium formate.Every year the metropolitan area of Minnesota uses 350,00 tons, commerical and government, of road salt. (Homstad). To rove this in perspective, if the salt was distri preciselyed to the residence of the Minneapolis-St. Paul area, each person would limit 260 pounds of salt on the ro ads. Sodium Chloride(NaCL), the salt that is applied to roads, is the most park practice to reduce ice on roads in Minnesota and around snowy parts of the United States. Salt has been the most legal means of deicing roads because it lowers the freezing header of pissing, there for melting the snow, and it is the angiotensin-converting enzyme of the cheapest merchandises to use.According to a study done by Marquette University in 1992, accident evaluate are eight times higher when salt is not applied to icy, snowy roads. Salt is proven an effective reducer of accidents (Kuemmel). What people ordinarily are not aware of is that salt is generally effective until 1 5 degrees farenheit. After that point, the salts ability to break the bond between the ice and the road rapidily decreases ntil, at round 5f, salt is no longer a method to melt ice. Once the ice and snow melt, the water product runs into storm drains, which consiquntly drain into our bodies of water.The main drainage exit of metro storm drains is into our rivers and streams. The most common the Mississippi river. Studies vary but between 70 and 80 percent of all salt applied to roads, ends up in water bodies. Both sodium and chloride are natural products, both already present in water and in living species. However, step-upd levels of both elements have a deadly, long term effect on aquatic life. Chloride in high concentrations is especially wrongful to fresh water aquatic life. It dehydrates plants and reduces areation in water, giving weight less oxygen.The salt, as well as draws moisture from fish and water species, creating an imblance in electrolytes (Marshall). Not only does this imbalance kill and harm living fish, it often times creates alterations in the tisn a ast. Otten time this chloride increase reduces fishs fertility and increases disease suseptibilty for generations to come. Education will only go so far. Humans, especially Americans, have a psycological ard-wiring to think that more is more. Naturally, the assumption is do that applying more salt deices the roads faster. This is incorrect. We generally need a very small amount.Increase in amount does not lower the freezing point further. The most viable solution is to use alternative chemicals to melt salt. one thousand formate is a more costly alternative. The substance melts ice at about the same temperateure that salt does however, the product is biodegradeable. (Mtt) It has little to no negative effects in water and generally biodegrades in the ground onwards ever reaching the water. IJSNLM) The product is man-made, so it is more costly, however a little bit goes a long way with the substance and it does not contain chloride the most harmful factor in salt.The solution is not to replace salt. Salt is an effective deicer and with rock-bottom usage and usage n rotation with potassium formate, chloride levels will be lowered in water bodies. Training programs are currently in the works to set up snowplow drivers and residence as to how much salt is necessary. (MPCA) The drivers who took these classes significantly reduced the amount of salt they were dispersing on roads owever they are not needful so not all drivers are taking them and there for the general effect is quite small.Storm drain alterations are a solution but not an effective enough one. In placeing filterationg systems within them small amounts of salt can be prevented from scratching lakes and rivers. These filteration systems would still allow the majority of chloride to enter water bodies because upon sodium chloride melting ice it sperates itself into its two elements and essentially disolves in the water. Understandably, tax payers may disagree with the higher price of potassium ormate. However, the solution is not to replace salt with this substance.The solution is to use potassium formate in conjunction with salt therefore, reducing salt usage and chloride concentrations in water bodies. The price wo uld only be slightly more and would reduce prices for fish when more can be naturally harvested. The price for water filtration and katharsis will lower as well when salinity levels decrease. With correct usage, kilobyte formate is only needed in small quantities. The benefit to consumers being able to consume more local fresh water fish is also valuable.

The events that occurred in Derry on January 30th 1972 became known as Bloody Sunday

The events that occurred in Derry on January 30th 1972 became know as fucking(a) Sun daytime. Why sustain these events produced such different historical adaptations?The guileless answer is because at preface historians do not know alone what happened on spread over Sunday. The basic facts are clear. These are that on 30 January NICRA (Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association) planned to hold a civil rights march in Londonderry to protest against Internment (the imprisonment of suspected terrorists without a trial.) British multitude opened go off, killing thirteen volume and wounding several more. tho there are m whatever different interpretations of who started the violence and who was to blame for the events of Bloody Sunday.The Northern Ireland presidency had banned alone such marches, the year before, but the marchers were find to go ahead anyway. Besides, few Catholics took much notice any longer of the Northern Ireland government. The marchers were unarmed, b ut when they reached barricades that had been put up by the phalanx to stop them leaving the Bog side, they began to throw st aces and shout insults at the soldiers. pussy squads were sent in to arrest troublemakers, but training broke out. later on the soldiers occupyed that they had come under incinerate from flats alongside the road, but the marchers claimed that the soldiers had opened fire first. Thirteen marchers were killed and an early(a) thirteen were injured. Each side blamed the other for the disaster.The soldiers claimed that the IRA, which had used the march as a means of provoking a response, blast them on first. Catholics believed that the army had deliberately attacked the marchers. ascendent C supports that spot because it tells of soldiers existence heard before Bloody Sunday, talking about clear the bog, which is referring to Derrys bog side. However the source also shows that the information could be unreliable as it took place in a pub and could soun d be hearsay.The Republicans of Northern Ireland are seen by some to be determined to humiliate the British authorities by de partding an independent investigation, which is still on going today.Until recently, the British Government has always accepted the view of the British Army, shown in the Widgery Report, that its soldiers had simply fired in self-defence after being fired at by IRA gunmen. Nationalists claim that the British soldiers were sluttish and opened fire either in response to some complex quantity threat or, as a deliberate act of violenceThe two sides give a different view because of who they are and what they want. The only known truth is that the British government sent troops to Northern Ireland to moderate the violence between Protestants and Catholics.Whether they did that or not, once in Northern Ireland, the British army quickly became a target for IRA rebel attacks. It thence was appropriate for the British authorities to support the accounts of the sold iers policing the march who claimed they acted in self-defence. They viewed themselves as carrying out their duties as a wild pansykeeping contract, and blame the IRA terrorists, who had already carried out many attacks on the Ulster Constabulary and British Army in Northern Ireland.Nationalists, especially Sinn Fein and the IRA, regarded the British Army as an Army of art. In their view, the British Armys presence in Ireland was itself an act of aggression so in their eyes the Nationalist community had every right to protest against it. Their interpretation of Bloody Sunday is that the soldiers response to the marchers was the act of an aggressive invasion force trying to put down legal protest against an illegal occupation of Ireland. It reflects their view that Republicans were not simply terrorists, but occupied in a justifiable armed struggle against British aggression.In the Widgery report the government claimed, Each soldier was his own judge of whether he had identified a gunman. A Catholic priest at the scene claimed that he power adage no one shooting at troops. He claimed that he saw the British Army shoot without selecting targets, it was a massacre. Due to his religious determination one would expect him not to make up such a statement, however someone writing a report concluding the current actions of Bloody Sunday would have to question the priests reliability, because like many others present at Bloody Sunday there is the possibility of a one sided or biased view. The report went onto state some soldiers showed high degrees of responsibility, some flack bordered at the reckless.Part of Source A supports the military claim that soldiers simply responded when they came under fire. One former soldier stated how the in question(predicate) new evidence was being brought up, but the discharge bombs and acid bombs he claimed were used against them were not mentioned. He made a valid crest that thousands of people had been on the streets of Derry that day, and that if they had been firing so indiscriminately as people have said, then why were there no women and children killed?Several turgid Nationalists were at the scene and claim to be eyewitnesses to the British armys aggression, but it is questionable as to whether their version of events can be trusted without independent evidence. Source K for workout reflects the idea of the soldiers shooting everywhere around them without any provocation. The paratrooper responsible for shooting Damien Donaghy, stated he had intended to shoot dead a man he was convinced was a bang up bomber. However he admitted he could have shot the wrong man or that one of the shots he had fired hit Mr. Donaghy by chance.Damien Donaghy, 15 at the time of Bloody Sundays events, denies that he was carrying any smash bombs or other weapons, but was without doubt shot in the second joint in Derrys bog side during the civil rights march on the day soldiers shot dead 13 Catholic men and boys who were said to be unarmed. Source B supports his view as it weakens claims about supposed nail and acid bombs being used, due to new forensic evidence suggesting that the Widgery reports findings could have been caused by contamination such as emissions from car exhausts.When two groups meet each other, interpretations are bound to differ, however another cause for the end in interpretation is that because Bloody Sunday happened 31 years ago, all the buildings are different now and the place itself cannot be used as evidence to support either sides statements. Source I is therefore an example of a valid piece of evidence as it shows a reconstruction of Derrys bog side and can portray the bog side as it was, which is needed to support peoples accounts.Interpretations may differ because people hear, see and devour things differently and so for example a gun being fired by a soldier could have triggered other soldiers to open fire if they had cause to believe it was a civilian or member of the IRA.Currently, the only people who know the truth are those who carried and used weapons on that dread(a) day and their commanders, both British Army officers, possibly acting on the orders of the British government, or the IRA leadership. This is why the Saville Inquiry has been set up by the British government as part of the current peace process to try to find out the truth behind Bloody Sunday.

Everlast – What Its Like

The song I chose is c completelyed What its interchangeable by Everlast. The piece was create verbally by Erik Schrody, an Irish-American singer/rapper born on August 18, 1969. The commencement ceremony time I listed to this song, it really grabbed my attention. The song tells about circumstantial extremities in life and how people react to them. It first tells of a bum, begging for beaks at a liquor store. The song tells of this homo begging for money with shame in his eyes, suggesting how hard it is for him to do. Maybe if there was any early(a) way, he would have avoided the situation.Second, it tells of an adolescent teenage girl that becomes pregnant in a relationship she thought would last forever. It ends up that the young man stops talking to her and abandons her completely. She is left to make a choice and opinionated to get an abortion. The people give her static as she comes through the gateway at the clinic, there was tension in the decision that she made, people profuse her by calling her horrible things for the decision that she makes. How could they know her pain? flock they judge her? The last character is Max. Max has problems with drugs and alcohol and seems to have ruby-red friends as well.Max is the one I felt most like opinion because he hangs out with drug dealers and gets smashed drunk all the time and thus wise neglects his responsibilities as a dad and a husband. He ends up losing his temper one night and gets in a gun brawl and gets shot and dies. His problems are then left for his heartbreak stricken family to deal with. The song touches heavily on not judging someone until you are fully aware of their circumstances. In my opinion, the single outflank line in the song is, god forbid you ever had to locomote a mile in their shoes, then you might know what its like to have to choose.The song is written in a geek of blues, hip-hop soft rock. Its really a unique personal manner that Everlast created after having been invo lved so much in so umpteen different kinds of music. There are only two guitars and a attire set used in this song. It is interesting to note that a legal age of the song is played D Minor, which is said to be the single saddest note in the musical spectrum. (see wikipidia D Minor) There have yet to be any remakes of the song. The song is still played on the radio now and seems to attract attention where ever it is played.

The Increase of Illicit Stimulant Use on College Campuses

The growth of Illicit Stimulant Use on College Camp occasions Stephanie Lobe Upper Iowa University December 5, 2011 abduct Numerous studies ar finding that college assimilators in the coupled States are relying on exhilarating practice of medicines convinced(p) for minimal brain damage without a prescription(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) and for nonmedical flat coats, closely unremarkably beca habituate students believe these medications endure enhance their cognitive performance. Research finds that students authorship these foreplays piddle become a part of the college culture and are easier to obtain than alcohol.This penning will discuss the prevalence of usage on college camp enjoy workforcets in the get together States and both the schoolman and nonacademic motivations these students accustom prescription stimulants extramarit totallyy. In the United States, the domestic sales for prescription stimulant attention deficit hyperactivity disor der (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) medications such as Ritalin, Adderall, and Dexedrine are increase at world-shaking rates. Between 1991 and 1999, sales of these prescription stimulants increased over 500 percent. As the rate of legitimate commit increases, so does the rate of prohibited or nonmedical commit, especially on our college camp hire ups.Data shows that these drugs thrust mellow hollo potentials and asseverate effect very resembling to cocaine. Beca rehearse of the potential for physical and psychological dependency and adventure of abuse, the US dose Enforce handst Administration classifies these stimulants as Schedule II substances (Woodworth, 2000). Unfortunately, most students consider these drugs inviolable and do not realize the potential side do and insecurity for abuse. on that point is a perception that nonmedical use of these drugs is morally acceptable if employ for academic rather than recreational purposes (DeSantis, 2008).In, 2002, in that respect had not yet been a lot of suspicion conducted on outlaw(a) stimulant use on campus. At this term, Graf Low and A. E. Gendaszak watched undergrads at a small college in the United States to gather info on the reas sensationd and illegal use of stimulants on the college campus. The authors too wanted to explore how perfectionism and sensation pursuit behavior contributed to abuse of both legal and illegal stimulants. Low and Gendaszak hypothesized that students influenced by perfectionism would be liable(predicate) to abuse prescription stimulants (i. e.Ritalin, Adderall) and sensation desire students would be more than liable(predicate) to abuse both prescription stimulants and illegal stimulants (i. e. methamphetamines, cocaine). Of 160 questionnaires distributed to students in an undergraduate psychological science course, 150 questionnaires were returned. The questionnaires assessed selected demographic multivariates and the abuse of prescript ion and illegal stimulants during the forward 12 months. It is important to note that for this essay, illegitimate stimulant use is delineate as pickings prescription stimulants (Adderall, Ritalin, etc) without a prescription.Illegal stimulant use is defined as taking the illegal street stimulants cocaine or methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy). Participants were also questioned approximately their reasons for victimization stimulants. Two measures that have demonstrated dependableness and validity with college students were administered to assess possible correlates of use the Multidi custodysional Perfectionism Scale and the sentiency Seeking Scale. Ten percent of the students participating were prescribed stimulants by a medical professional and lookers automatically categorized them as non-abusers.In this journal article, the authors do not report the total arrive or percent of participants that were considered illicit users. They do report that analysis of the i llicit users showed that 10% ab employ stimulants monthly and 8% weekly. There were a significantly advanceder(prenominal) second of men than women reporting illicit use, but no difference in their motivations for use. The plebeian motivations for use were to improve intellectual performance, to be more efficient and to use in combination with alcohol. Of the total of students participating, 34% inform taking cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine or both within the finale 12 months.It was frame that illegal stimulant use was laid-backly correlated with illicit use of prescription stimulants. Researchers also found there was a correlation amidst having a prescription for stimulants and exploitation illegal stimulants. Eighty-eight percent of the illegal users report employ MDMA vs. cocaine with men reporting greater use than women. Almost always, the motivation for illegal stimulant use was for recreational purposes. whiz seeking and perfectionism were dichotomized grou nd on a median split to produce categorical variables for analysis of divergence.A twain by two analysis of variability was carried out ( spirited or wretched perfectionism by advanced or low sensation seeking) with the illicit use of prescription drugs as the dependent variable and sexual activity as a covariate. The main effect for sensation seeking was significant, but perfectionism was not associated with self- inform use. However, the two-way interaction between sensation seeking and perfectionism was significant. High sensation seeking perfectionists had the greatest self-report abuse of prescription stimulants (Low, 2002).In the research composition, Illicit Use of prescription drug ADHD practice of medicines on a College Campus a Mul snipthodical Approach, both quantitative inspects and qualitative interviews were conducted to collect data on college students perceptions of illicit prescription stimulant use and the prevalence of use. With the combined methods, 1,81 1 undergraduate students from a banging, public, southeasterly research university participated. Seventy-eight of these students had a prescription to treat ADHD and were removed from the canvass, leaving a total of 1,733 participants.This case found that of those participants, 34 % of utilise prescription stimulants illegally and for nonmedical reasons. The results suggested that illicit use of the stimulants was more parkland in Caucasians, men, speedingclassmen, and students belonging to Greek organizations. Interviews with students allowed researchers to gather luxuriant information near their perceptions of stimulant prescription drugs, the circumstances of the frontmost time they utilize a stimulant and what their actors were.During the interviews, it was dis disguiseed how prevalent illicit use of these medications are as well as how casually this use was discussed on campus with many students stating, its no big deal. Of the illegal users in the ponder, 63% used stimulants for the first time in college and for most the first time of use was at a time of heights academic stress. For more than two-thirds of these users, this occurred during finals or when they had multiple tests in one day. First time users had little fellowship more or less the side effects of stimulant medication, the appropriate doses, or the legal consequences of using these drugs out of wedlock.Of illegal users, 72% describe using the drugs to stay wakeful and study longer or to concentrate on work. Many students claimed they could be more productive and account being able to study for up to 3-5 hours straight without getting distracted or taking a break. Others describe the stimulants made them smarter because they were able to memorize & retain information, grasp ideas and recall information cleanse. One participants description of the drug Adderall was, the stuff is desire an academic anabolic steroid. There were a few students that report use of the stimulan ts for nonacademic purposes.Some these reasons include that the drugs gave them the ability to stay up all night for parties, be more talkative and social at parties and feel the effects of alcohol quicker. Students also reported that when crushed and snorted, the drugs produced a high similar to cocaine (DeSantis, 2008). In the study, Illicit Use of prescription drug Stimulant Medication Among College Students, authors also investigate how prevalent illicit use is at a Midwestern campus as well as why students are abusing these drugs. trio unalike methods were used to recruit students for the study.A list of randomly selected students residing in star sign halls, 500 female and 500 male, was obtained from the universitys registrar office. A cover letter and questionnaire were sent to these students and then a second questionnaire was mailed to those who had not responded within two weeks. The researchers also held trinity sessions that were open to introductory psychology stu dents who would receive credit for completing the questionnaire. The last effort to recruit students included researchers going door to door on mens fly in residence halls.The combined total of responses was 552. The survey completed consisted of 85 items with the first divide including questions about demographics and personal information. The questions on the remainder of the survey used a Likert-type scale (1=strongly disagree, 2=disagree, 3=neutral, 4=agree, 5=strongly agree). Questions were kick downstairsd into two sections for statistical analysis. The second section obtained specific information from individuals who reported they had illicitly taken stimulant medication.Results from the survey found that 17% of the men surveyed and 11% of the women surveyed had used prescription stimulants for non-medical reasons. xliv percent of the students surveyed reported that they knew someone who had used prescribed stimulant medication illicitly for academic or recreational reason s. Authors found that the main reason for use was to increase alertness and energy and use was associated with experiencing time and academic pressures of college life (Hall, 2005). The purpose of a study published in the diary of gentleman Pharmacology andDrug Therapy was to explore illicit use of specific prescription stimulants among college students and the reasons and routes of administration associated with illicit use of these drugs. The study was conducted at a large Midwestern university in 2005. A random archetype of 5,389 full-time, undergraduate students were selected from the total population of 20, 138 full-time students. In order to produce reliable prevalence estimates for minority racial and ethnic groups, researchers over tasted 652 Hispanic, 634 African American and 244 Asian students.Students in the sample were mailed a letter describing the study and inviting students to self-administer a mysterious web survey. Participants were eligible for a sweepstakes t hat included cash prizes, travel vouchers and former(a) prizes. The final response rate exceeded the average rate for national college based studies of alcohol and separate drugs with a 66% response rate. The final sample closely resembled the demographics of the overall student population and consisted of 4,580 undergraduate students.The results from the survey indicated that 8. 3% of the participants had used illicit prescription stimulants in their lifetime and 5. 9% had used them in the olden year. Three out of four of the illicit users reported taking Adderall and one out of four illicit users reported taking Ritalin. Unlike other studies of this nature, the authors report there were no differences in past year illicit prescription stimulant use between men and women. They did find statistically significant ethnic-racial differences in past year use with 8. % of Hispanics having used illicit prescription stimulants, 7% of Caucasians, 3. 4% of Asians, 1. 9% of African American s and 3. 6% of those categorized as other. Sixty-five percent of the lifetime users began using illicit prescription stimulants during college rather than before starting college. Logistic fixation showed students who began using prescription stimulants illicitly before accounting entry college were three generation as likely to use these drugs during college compared to those who had not used them before entering college.When looking at the motivations of students using illicit prescription stimulants, researchers found significant differences between gender and ethnic-racial groups. Men were more likely than women to report using these drugs to experiment, get high, and profane the effects of other drugs. Women were more likely than men to report using prescription stimulants to lose weighting, to suffice study, and to increase alertness. There was not a difference between sexes regarding the most frequently cited motive which was to help with concentration.There were no Afri can Americans that reported using illicit prescription stimulants to get high, but over 20% of Caucasians, Hispanics, Asians, and others reported this as a motive. The results for experimenting as a motive were similar. Most African American students who reported using prescription stimulants illicitly listed the motives to help concentrate or to help study. Students who reported using prescription stimulants illicitly before entering college were more likely to use these drugs during the past year to get high, lose weight or experiment.Students who did not start using prescription stimulants until enrolled in college were more likely to report the motive to help study. The results of this study also revealed findings about the routes in which students administered illicit prescription stimulants. Ninety-five percent of illicit users reported oral administration. Thirty-eight percent reported snorting the prescription stimulants and a very small percentage reported smoking, inhaling or injecting these drugs. Neither gender nor race-ethnicity were associated with routes of administration.However, students who began using illicit prescription stimulants before college were more likely to report snorting the drugs than those who started using during college. The authors report their study is the first to empirically enumeration the claim that use of Adderall is the primary prescription stimulant used illicitly by college students. Hypothesizes to why the use of Adderall whitethorn be growing congener to other stimulants such as Ritlan, world-widely fall into three categories availability, pharmacokinetic differences between stimulant drugs, and pharmacologic differences.In another study cited by the authors, college students reported Adderall was used more frequently because it was easily accessible, caused fewer emotional ups and downs, and was believed to work better overall. The authors explain that there are differences in the mechanism of action of Addera ll that may result in this drug being more appealing to college students. The effects of the drug will last longer and may generate higher dopamine trains in the brain than occur when taking Ritalin (Teter, 2006).A study through with(p) by Rachel Judson & Susan W Langdon investigated illicit use of stimulant medications on college campuses considering the theory of planned behavior. This theory states that attitudes, beliefs about social norms, and comprehend simpleness work together to create intentions which predict health related behavior. The study included a total of 333 participants from two small competitive late England college campuses. Two survey forms were distributed one for current stimulant prescription holders and one for non-prescription holders. The surveys were self-administered online.The study found that 20% of all participants reported illicit use of stimulants. Of the prescription holders, 46% reported illicit use (using for reasons other than prescribed or at increased doses) and of the non-prescription holders, 18. 3% reported illicit use. The two most predominant motives were to improve concentration and to increase alertness or stay awake. This indicates that academic reasons were more prevalent than recreational reasons for taking the medication. For non-prescription holders, the results were ordered with the theory of planned behavior.Attitudes, perceived norms and a sense of low fake held by illicit users may act as rationalizations for their illicit use of stimulant medication (Judson, 2009). Many studies have been done investigating how perceived injuriousness influences nonmedical drug use and there have also been separate studies done investigating the association between nonmedical drug use and high sensation-seeking characteristics. This study takes both variables into consideration and explores whether the association between perceived harmfulness and nonmedical drug use vary by level of sensation-seeking.Participa nts included 1, 253 first year college students from a large, publicly-funded university in the mid-Atlantic region with an ethnically divers(prenominal) student body. Personal interviews were conducted with participants and then participants were followed up with twice at vi month intervals. Researchers get a lined the association between the two variables of perceived harmfulness and level of sensation-seeking characteristics because they believed it was important to consider the possibility that sensation-seeking characteristics can influence risk perception.Results from this study indicated that one in four students perceived a great risk of harm from occasional nonmedical use of prescription stimulants and analgesics. Low perceived harmfulness and high sensation-seeking were independently associated with increased risk of nonmedical use. At most levels of sensation-seeking, high perceived harmfulness did affect nonmedical prescription drug use however, among high sensation-s eekers, perceived harmfulness was not related to nonmedical use of prescription analgesics.This study found that individuals with low perceived harmfulness were approximately 10 multiplication more likely to use prescription drugs for both stimulants and analgesics, as compared to those individuals with high perceived harmfulness. Another important finding was that individuals with low or command sensation-seeking tendencies were especially susceptible to the influence of perceived harmfulness (Arria, 2008). An article published online, New Findings on the Misuse of ADHD Medications by College Students, reviews one of the largest studies conducted regarding nonmedical use of stimulants on college campuses.In 2001, nearly 11,000 students attending 119 nationally representative, 4-year colleges in the United States were surveyed about their nonmedical use of prescription stimulants. The involvement of such a high list of universities crossways the country overcomes one of the major limitations of other studies done on this topic. Because most studies collect data from only one college, the results cannot be accurately oecumenicized to college populations outside of that type of institution or region. This study found that the average rate for nonmedical use of stimulants during the participants lifetime was 6. % during the last year was 4. 1% and during the last month was 2. 1%. The rate of use of stimulants varied dramatically across the campuses surveyed with rates ranging from 0% to as high as 25%. Findings from this study indicate that the highest rates of nonmedical use of prescription stimulants are highest at colleges with competitive price of admission standards. More than 80% of schools with a past year prevalence rate higher than 10% had super competitive admission standards and were located in the Northeast or southerly United States.Results of the motives for illicit stimulant use were comparable to other studies with the three top motivations being to help with concentration, to help with alertness and to get high (Ashley Childrens Psychology Center, n. d. ). Most research studies regarding the illicit use of prescription stimulants on college campuses use a randomly selected sample size of over 1,000 participants. In the study, Illicit Use of prescription drug ADHD Medications on a College Campus A Multimethodological Approach, students participating in part I of the research, a quantitative survey, are recruited through a large introductory communications course.This course is a social science requirement and was selected to represent students from different majors across the campus. To ensure the upperclassmen were also represented in the study, additional surveys were distributed in an upper division communications course as well as the general student body. The second part of the study included qualitative interviews with one hundred seventy-five full-time, undergraduate students. The authors fail to report how the se students were recruited.It is not know if these students were randomly selected from the general student population or if they were selected from the group of students who completed the survey. This research was done at a large, southeastern research university in the United States (DeSantis, 2008). Studies relating to the illicit use of stimulants on college campuses have found a significant variance in the prevalence of usage depending on factors such as admission standards and location of the university (Ashley Childrens Psychology Center. (n. . ). Due to this, the study done at this southeastern research university cannot be generalized to the college population as a whole. This study used both quantitative and qualitative studies. Data was collected from surveys administered in the classroom as well as from scripted, in-depth interviews with students. The authors designed and pretested the 25-item survey for this study by conducting a pilot study of 94 students. After receiv ing feedback from the students, question wording and survey structure were revised.The interviews were conducted by students who had all completed an upper-division research methods course and were certified by the universitys institutional review board. Interviewers were designate specific demographic groups to facilitate the comfort and trust levels of interviewees. Interviews with students allowed researchers to gather detailed information about their perceptions of stimulant prescription drugs, the circumstances of the first time they used a stimulant and what their motives were. Interviews revealed that many students viewed illicit prescription stimulant use as part of the culture of ampus life (DeSantis, 2008). This study showed that 34% of the students who participated in the study had used prescription stimulant medications for nonmedical purposes. This rate is significantly higher than most published studies about stimulant use on college campuses however, studies have fou nd that rates vary greatly depending on demographic factors (Teter, 2006). The authors offer three explanations as to the reason their study reported a significantly higher prevalence rate of use on campuses 1.ADHD stimulant use may be rising nationwide and as time passes, this phenomenon continues to grow 2. Rates of use may vary on different college campuses and this campus may have a higher prevalence of use and 3. The comparatively high proportion of Greek students in the student body may have contributed to the higher prevalence rate. In relation to explanation 2, it was also noted that this study took place in a state that has been rank as one of the top three states in the nation for ADHD diagnosis.To estimate the proportion of individuals who used illicit stimulants by demographic category, the number of users in each category was divided by the total number surveyed in each category. Using results displayed by demographic category use and non-stimulant use, data was cross tabulated by the same demographics factors and a chi-square analysis was conducted to examine statistically significant differences. The resulting data suggested that illicit prescription stimulant use was more common in men, white students, upperclassmen, and members of Greek organizations. Most other studies have published similar results (DeSantis, 2008).The study, Illicit Use of Specific Prescription Stimulants Among College Students Prevalence, Motives and Routes of Administration found that there is a significantly higher prevalence of use in Caucasian and Hispanic students. These two ethnic groups reported rates of use at 8. 5% and 7%, respectively. Use for African Americans students was only 1. 9%. Another notable difference related to ethnicity was that while over 20% of Hispanic and Caucasian students reported one of the motives of using prescription stimulants was to get high 0% of African American students reported that motivation (Teter, 2006).Quantitative data showed students primary motive for taking ADHD medication was to earn better grades in school. With the augmentation o the qualitative data, researchers discovered a myriad of more subtle motives defining when and why these students took stimulants. Researchers found that most students used prescription stimulants during finals week or periods of high academic stress. They also discovered some what some of the non-academic motives were such as staying up all night for parties, getting drunk quicker, and to be more social (DeSantis, 2008).Other studies have revealed similar findings with other non-academic motives being to help with losing weight, to get high, to experiment and to counteract the effects of other drugs (Teter, 2006). As discussed, the possible biases of this study were the fact that there was a high number of students in Greek organizations in the student body and that the study focuses on one campus noting the prevalence of use can vary greatly depending on the region the u niversity is located in as well as other factors such as the competiveness of the school.The authors did not hear to control these biases in their study, but in future studies an oversampling of students not convoluted in Greek organizations as well as a sample from several schools across the country could help control these biases (DeSantis, 2008). Each of these studies identifies the prevalent, increasing illicit use of stimulant medications for nonmedical uses, primarily motivated by academic reasons. It is apparent that most students do not know the dangers or risks of taking these medications and prescription stimulants are more socially acceptable than other drugs.Many students go forth rationalize their use because it is for academic reasons rather than recreational reasons. This is a marvelous trend that can result in many unwanted outcomes, the pound being death. References Arria, A. M. , Calderia, K. M. , Vincent, K. B. , OGrady, K. E. , & Wish, E. D. (2008, July 17). Perceived harmfulness predicts nonmedical use of prescription drugs among college students Interactions with sensation-seeking. In issue Institutes of health. Retrieved November 10, 2011, from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pmc/articles/PMC2574828/ Ashley Childrens Psychology Center. (n. d. . New Findings on the Misuse of ADHD Medications by College Students. In Ashley Psychology. Retrieved December 2, 2011, from http//ashleypsychology. com/Articles/010608. html pic DeSantis, A. D. , Webb, E. M. , & Noar, S. M. (2008, November). Illicit Use of Prescription ADHD Medications on a College Campus A Multimethodological Approach. Journal of American College Health, 51(3), 315-325. Retrieved November 12, 2011, from EBSCOhost. Hall, K. M. , Irwin, M. M. , Bowman, K. A. , Frankenberger, W. , & Jewett, D. C. (2005, January). Illicit Use of Prescription Stimulant Medication Among College Students.Journal of American College Health, 53(4), 167-174. Retrieved November 30, 2011, from EBSCOhost . Judson, R. , & Langdon, S. W. (2009, January). Illicit Use of Prescription Stimulants Among College Students Prescription Status, Motives, Theory of Planned Behaviour, Knowledge and Self Diagnostic Tendencies. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 14(1), 97-104. inside10. 1080/13548500802126723. Low, G. K. , & Gendaszek, A. E. (2002, August 1). Illicit Use of Psychostimulants Among College Students A Preliminary Study. Psychology of Health and Medicine, 7(3), 283-287. doi10. 1080/13548500220139386Teter, C. J. , McCabe, S. , LaGrange, K. , Cranford, J. A. , & Boyd, C. J. (2006, October 26). Illicit Use of Specific Prescription Stimulants Among College Students Prevalence, Motives and Routes of Administration. The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy, 26(10), 1501-1510. doi10. 1592/phco. 26. 10. 1501 Woodworth, T. (2000, May 16). DEA Congressional Testimony. Presented to the Committee on Education and the Workforce Subcommittee on Early Childhood, Youth and Families. Retrieved No vember 13, 2011 from http//www. dea. gov/pubs/cngrtest/ct051600. htm.

All Shave

All glom in Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia I. Problem Statement All drop c anyer-out sold a majority of interest of its company to Almin family in Saudi Arabia and from then, All garnishs sales have dropped constantly. II. Underlying Issue Should Almin family acquiesce the microphone Laceys aggressive promotional strategy or instead cast up its harvest-times prime(prenominal)? III. Relevant Facts A. ships company History All Shave 1) Until tierce years ago, the company had been successfully exporting razors and blades to Saudi Arabia 2) The All Shave attach to was sold to the Almin family due to possiblefuture import restrictions. ) The contract with Almin family was specified that the Almin family would actively promote All Shave products. 4) Mike Lacey, All Shaves Middle Eastern Manager, believes that Shaves previous success has do by strong promotion. B. Company History Almin Family 1) The Almin family is a one of leading company in Saudi Arabias steel industry. 2) The Almin family acquired the All Shave Company to expand their market field. 3) Mustafa Almin, the head of Almin family, believes that a good product was its own best publicizing. ) The Almin family claimed that the company was still making reasonable profit. C. market Mix 1) The All Shave products were being sold from the Almin Warehouses.. 2)The advertisement was confine to a few newspaper and posters distributed by the industrial sales reps. 3)No additive sales heap had been added for All Shave promotion. D. Competitors 1)Mike Lacey argues that the present results achieved by their competitions are made by strong promotion. 2)Mustafa Almin did non agree and claimed that the competitors achievement is made by senior high woodland products. )Mustafa feels that to approach to the topical anesthetic anesthetic market is the little advertising and desire participation. IV. Strategic Alternatives A. The Almin family can accept Mikes suggestion and append promotional activity and advertisement to increase the sales. B. The All Shave Company can trust on local company, Almin family, and make higher quality products. C. The All Shave Company can take back the company and rule as they would do with their other company however, the restriction in import could be crisis. D.Do more research The All Shave Company could do more extend researchabout the locals business finale and the strategies in the same field competitors. E. Do Nothing V. Criteria As Mustafa Almin said, the Saudi Arabian market is all about the quality of the products. He argued that people will go for the best quality products not the best advertisement product. VI. Selected Alternative and Why Alternative Strategy B seems to be the most(prenominal) effective alternative choice. To become a big part of local market, localize is main point.The locals favor will not change in short time therefore the company inevitably to adjust their products aspect and the market strategy to the local market. The Almin family has been in local market with constant success. The Almin family understands the business culture and had proven before. After all the All Shave Company wants to make higher sales and increase profit. In order to do that, the All Shave needs to accept the business culture in Saudi Arabia and product high quality products even though it might take longer period.

Literature: a Mirror of Life Essay

In this course you engage been exposed to many authors, genres, writing styles and themes. For your Key Assignment, you provide reflect on what you learned from the works of fiction, poetry and drama you have read and consider the impact literature has hadand will hopefully occur to haveon your own life sentence.Please write a net paper of 1500 words or more discussing the following questions. Be certainly to begin your paper with an engaging introduction and clear thesis statement, let on to each one point in the body of your paper using examples and quotes from the charge readings, and conclude your paper with a restatement of your thesis and closing remarks. As always, be sure to maintain your credibility by including in-text citations and a reference inclination of an orbit correctly formatted in APA style.Short Stories Analyze the elements of fiction, including setting, characters, point of view, plot, symbolism, themes, note and irony. adduce specific examples from t he designate stories for each element. Which of the short stories we read was your favorite(a), and why? gain several reasons. Poetry Break down the elements of poetry, including imagery, figurative language, symbolism, word choice, themes, tone and sound. Cite specific examples from the assigned meters for each element. Which of the poems we read was your favorite, and why? touch several reasons. Drama Review the elements of drama, including setting, characters, plot, stage directions, symbolism, themes and dialogue.Cite specific examples from Trifles for each element. How has reading the play deepened your understanding of live performances, television dramas and movies? Values and incorrupt philosophy Values and morality have been recurring considerations in many of our assigned works. Talk about personal values and moral codes as they argon conveyed in each of the following one short story (chosen from the soma 1 or Phase 2 reading lists), one poem (chosen from the Phase 3 reading list), and the play, Trifles.Which of all the works weve read is your favorite and why? In what ways do you think it will cook up a lasting impact on you personally and professionally? nett Considerations Discuss how literature can provide a reflection of life which can help us understand our own struggles, triumphs, values and moral codes and increase our empathy for others. Whatis one thing you learned about yourself this term as a result of gazing into literatures mirror?

Ancient Chinese Philosophy: How to Live Life Essay

How do I get going my breeding? Since the early obtainnings of clubhouse people have forever and a day been pertain with our behavior in public and conduct towards others how should I behave towards my elicits, how should I treat my friends, and in what way peck I best bear witness my respect for the gods? Religion was the first form of moral mandate the writers would correspond their ideas about truth and morality, and reinforce their opinions with omnipotent deities who would, in a way, jade believers into acting accordingly.As society began to develop and powerful empires began to expand religion was no longer a priority. Many of the rituals necessary to appease the conf employ gods were impractical. Further more than, skeptics and other logical thinkers began to question their existence. However, moral code still necessitate to be maintainedespeci solelyy in the growing empiresand people began search for other forms of guidance. Moral philosophy most apparent de veloped for this former to ration solelyy investigate the truths and principles of knowledge, behavior and conduct. Around the fifth century B.C. in China (which at present is known for strict guidelines regarding respect and obedience) two commodious philosophers, Confucius and Lao Tzu emerged who devoted their lives to explaining how to live life virtuously, and righteously. Though the two philosophers discord extremely in the presentations of their ideas, and the ideas themselves, together they create a full and expand moral code. Confucius, the earlier of the two philosophers, (died in 497 B. C. ) analyzes various daily situations and suggests how wholeness should behave in them in The Analects.The Master, as his pupils call him, repeatedly mentions the brilliance of behaving like a gentle military soulfulnessnelness. further what exactly does this entail? What does superstar pauperization to do to be considered a gentleman? There ar just about virtues that Confuci us finds essential to existence a gentleman, the most critical angiotensin-converting enzyme being unselfishness, which he discusses primarily in the first four books. Benevolence in the eyes of The Master, however, is in truth different from our current perception we see it as kindness and sympathy while Confucius evidently sees it as something much greater.For us today benevolence dejection be seen in simple acts of compassion. For example, a common act of benevolence is putting your extra change into the elastic cup of a homeless individual in Washington pastra Park. I see a benevolent professor as one who is respectful of his students other responsibilities and gives them ample time to prepargon their assignments. To Confucius, this would non be enough he describes benevolence as a quality that is very difficult to chance on apparently, it is something that does not crimson seem appealing to many an(prenominal). break to The Master, it encompasses our values, loyal ty, pride, and honesty, and it manifests itself in our relationships with friends, parents, and superiors except one who is thoroughgoing(a) in all these categories nookie be considered benevolent, and therefore a gentlemen. The idea that Confucius describes as most full of life to achieving the status of gentlemen is filial theology, the reverence for ones parents. The virtuous child would give their parents no other cause for anxiety than illness, The Master says.He essential neer stray to a fault far from their fields, and if he does, he essential al slipway make his whereabouts known. To serve ones parents to the fullest, he must in any case follow their instructions (or advice) exactly, even if they might not be safe or even thoroughly for his well-being. This must be done without wondering(a) them. He enkindle try to dissuade his parents on to a more righteous path if it is done subtly and respectfully, further cannot blatantly aim out mis controls in his paren ts soupcons. It does not stop there the child must cover up any blunders the parents make from the eyes of the world.Whether Confucius puts filial piety on a higher level than law is unclear, and he whitethorn not have considered extreme examples. But I am. If your give, for example, would murder someone, should you take the Euthyphro approach of bringing him to saveice, or should you go bad an accomplice in his iniquity by tampering with evidence, or perhaps burying the body? I doubt that any fair gentleman would ever involve himself in a crime so grave under any circumstances. When the parents begin to age the child should take note of it. The quondam(a) age of your parents should bring you anxiety, The Master suggests.It is obvious that at some file the responsibilities of the parents and children reverse during childhood it is children who bring stress to their parents (or in the case of perfect children, dont), and during adulthood it is parents, and their health, who s hould bring stress to the children. Confucius never completely mentions solely implies that as the parents age advances the child must make changes in his life to accommodate his parents. Perhaps, in todays society that would mean to set down more time with them when they retire and monitor their health more lots than before.The childs obligations do not end during the lifetime of the parents to be a good son you must live with reverence towards your parents even after their deaths. One way to do this is to not change his fathers ways for three years. Another is to present their spirits with offerings and sacrifices. close to of these ideas, however, leave the boundaries of respect and move towards expressions of grapple. You are expected to feel intent when they are not in good health, but that can only be felt if you truly love them. And how can anyone oversee whether you are presenting their spirits with offerings?You must be truly devoted and love them to spread over resp ecting them even after they are dead (or just very horrible of their spirits). It appears that Confucius never draws a clear line between respect and love maybe in his view one cannot exist without the other. The respect and veneration of parents from an early age shapes the child into a polite and well-rounded adult, one who is not too arrogant and knows his place in society. Whatever filial piety is, it is clear that it is only a small aspect of benevolence an insufficient virtue on the road to becoming a gentleman.But before we can even explore what qualities you need to be a gentleman, we must ask what The Master means when he says gentleman. There is sure some exampleism and imagination involved in his construction of the gentleman. In a way, the gentleman is a perfect and unattainable feat that everyone should distort for. Confucius advocated for respect of tradition, culture and knowledge without showing interest in these aspects of society, all hope of becoming a gentl eman is lost. A gentleman must respect and live by the traditions, but at the same time distinguish himself from everyone around him.Though Confucius advises against questioning what has already been explained and accomplished. So how does he propose to become better? His analects are somewhat at odds(p) how do you have any voice if you cannot speak out against old tradition, or create new ones? At the same time, the ideal man should learn from the people around him and be open to criticism. In a society which was so concerned with accordance and conformity, however, his ideas seem actorable. By avocation these traditions, you are being polite and respectful, obviously, important qualities.Perhaps his greatest score of the qualities necessary to be a gentleman comes in Book V, where he describes the qualities that make Tzu-chan a gentleman, He was respectful in the manner he conducted himself he was reverent in the service of his lord in compassionate for the common people, he was generous and, in employing their services, he was just. To be a gentleman, you must have compassion and generosity, qualities that I believe every human has innately therefore, it would be possible for anyone to be a gentleman if they can harness those traits.In his description of Tzu-chan it appears that he had some form of authority over others, possibly a duke or a nobleman in China. It is quite possible that his descriptions of a gentleman aim to describe the ideal formula. Indeed, all of the qualities he portrays throughout The Analects are vital in a successful ruler leading by action, not by word (avoidance of hypocrisy), fairness and justice to subordinates, acting reasonably, and using good judgment. Confucius teachings are very practical not only to the common man, but to the ruler as well.It is no surprise that this ancient text is still used by todays societies as guidelines for good leaders. Though it is unclear what exactly a gentleman is, there is an explicit m oral code that Confucius believes we should live by. The philosophy recounted in Lao Tzus Tao Te Ching, on the other hand, is far less practical, in my opinion. His teachings are more sacred and are harder to live by because of their vagueness and ambiguity. He created the idea of Tao, which is more than just a way of life, its even more than life itselfit is everything heaven and Earth, Yin and Yang, and all other complementary opposites are Tao. It is likely that by Tao, Lao Tzu is referring to the Universe and everything it engulfs, as he is known to have theorized about the take to the woods of nature. Lao Tzu explains how Tao should be embraced. His philosophy creates a smell out of unity among humans, and encourages them to become one with their surroundings. But there are a few ideas which he must not have fully thought through. Is Tao really everything? Everything includes the good and the bad, and Tao is described as all good.Furthermore, there should be no lust to stra y from Tao because of its idealism. But is it even possible to stray from Tao if it is everything? Evidently, Tao itself is an idea too complex and difficult for most people to understand, at least for me it is. For this reason (and maybe others as well), Lao Tzu created Te, which is more concrete than Taoit is the manifestation of Tao, the person walking on the path, rather than the actual path. Through his use of Te, Lao Tzu is still able to create some moral code.By todays standards, Lao Tzus philosophy is in some ways outdated and obsolete. He values inaction, and feels that everyone should be satisfied with what they know and have. To some this may seem like deprivation of ambition how can a philosopher possibly be advising against ambition? But I find his advice to be pointing out the faults of over-ambition, and possibly greed. As with everything, there should be harmony, and an equal counterbalance between ambition and satisfaction with the status quo.This is a sound sugge stion because through out history we have seen overachievers fall repeatedly horse parsley the Great and his empire, the Roman Empire, the infamous Hitler and his empire as well. Maybe this is not what he intended at all maybe he meant that lack of action is better than the wrong action. If the action we make pass on lede us further from the end of Tao, then it may be wiser to not act at all. Or perhaps, through inaction one can reflect and further his spirituality, and by doing so take one meter closer to Tao.Maybe, it is for this reason that Lao Tzu chose to leave Taoism so open-endedso that the reader could interpret Tao in his own wayone persons path may be radically different from another(prenominal)s. Though his value of inaction may not make sense to the modern eye, his idea of simplicity and potentiality resonate strongly with us. He compares potentiality to an uncut piece of wood. There are so many possible directions we can take with that single piece of woodit can beco me anything He suggests that a person remain this way, maintaining innocence and bareness to new experiences.No matter what we may have seen or felt in the past, we should not be biased towards what the future holds. This is not easy, but is a desirable trait, and probably must be attained to achieve Tao. He also stresses the values of simplicity, which is completely necessary to follow the path. How can one possibly see the path, if he is distracted by what he does not need? Often, it is our embrace of personal possessions and wealth that hinder us from true reflection and meditation. Maybe, it is for this reason that Lao Tzu speaks out against ambition because you will never see truth if you are blinded by desires.It is likely that Lao Tzu was in some way associated with Confucius, as there is seeable influence Lao Tzu in Analects and influence of Confucius in Tao Te Ching. Confucius mentions the Way numerous times, but never explains what it means. Lao Tzu mentions benevolence and vaguely describes what a good ruler is, a shadowy presence to his subjects. both(prenominal) place high importance on remaining within societys norms, Confucius through his awe of traditions, and Lao Tzu through his inaction. Both agree that one should live by their word, and that honesty, integrity, and consideration for others desires are important.On their own, uncomplete of the texts adequately describes a fulfilling way of life together, with Confucius addressing practical matters and Lao Tzu focus on the spiritual ones, a complete and detailed moral code is constructed. The way of life that these two ancient philosophers described so centuries ago still holds strong today. Though they are difficult to follow with all the temptations of modern society, and the vices of modern man, every one of us still strives to be a gentleman on the path of Tao.